Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36324972›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2022

Burr hole on polyetheretherketone cranioplasty for the management of chronic subdural hematoma: A case report.

Salvatore Marrone, Roberta Costanzo, Gianluca Scalia, Domenico Gerardo Iacopino, Giovanni Federico Nicoletti, Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Salvatore MarroneDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Postgraduate Residency Program in Neurological Surgery, Neurosurgical Clinic, AOUP "Paolo Giaccone," Palermo.
Roberta CostanzoDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Postgraduate Residency Program in Neurological Surgery, Neurosurgical Clinic, AOUP "Paolo Giaccone," Palermo.
Gianluca ScaliaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Highly Specialized Hospital of National Importance "Garibaldi,".
Domenico Gerardo IacopinoDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Postgraduate Residency Program in Neurological Surgery, Neurosurgical Clinic, AOUP "Paolo Giaccone," Palermo.
Giovanni Federico NicolettiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Highly Specialized Hospital of National Importance "Garibaldi,".
Giuseppe Emmanuele UmanaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cannizzaro Hospital, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In rare cases, chronic subdural hematoma can be a complication following cranioplasty implantation. Therefore, it can develop spontaneously or after a trauma in the underlying site of a duroplasty and represent, if compression of the brain structures, a life-threatening condition. In case of a patient with cranioplasty in polyetheretherketone (PEEK), performing a burr hole on prosthesis can represent, although unusual, an effective and safe technique for evacuation of the chronic subdural hematoma, avoiding the need to remove the prosthesis itself. Nevertheless, a rare and insidious prosthesis infection can occur, even after years. Case Description: A 54-year-old male patient, following severe traumatic brain injury, underwent a right hemispheric decompressive craniectomy associated to acute subdural hematoma evacuation and, subsequently, a PEEK cranioplasty implant with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE or Gore-Tex) duroplasty. About 10 years later, he experienced worsening headache with sensory alterations; therefore, he underwent a brain computed tomography scan documenting a right hemispheric chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH), expanding in subsequent radiological examinations. Because of symptoms' worsening, he underwent cSDH evacuation through a burr hole centered on the parietal region of the PEEK prosthesis, associated with mini-reopening of duroplasty. Two years after the procedure, he went to the emergency department because of the appearance of a serum-purulent material drained from the surgical site. He underwent cranioplasty removal and then started a targeted therapy to treat a triple surgical site infection, often unpredictable and totally accidental. Conclusion: Based on the literature evidence, performing a burr hole on a cranial prosthesis in bone-like material such as PEEK represents a surgical procedure never performed before and in our opinion could, in selected cases, guarantee the cSDH evacuation and the treatment of intracranial hypertension, avoiding the cranioplasty removal, although there is a risk of even late surgical site infection.

Indexed as

Burr holeChronic subdural hematomaCranioplastyGore-TexPEEKSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID36324972
PMCPMC9609886

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