Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36324752›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Influence of hypertension duration and blood pressure levels on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A large prospective cohort study.

Yan Zheng, Xiang Gao, Hai-Yi Jia, Fu-Rong Li, Hui Ye

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Comorbidity patterns and mortality in HFpEF: A retrospective longitudinal cohort study.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan ZhengThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China.
Xiang GaoSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Hai-Yi JiaZhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fu-Rong LiSchool of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Hui YeThe Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objects: A longer duration of hypertension (HTN) has been suggested to be associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Whether such an association is similar for mortality risk, and whether HTN duration is associated with CVD/mortality beyond blood pressure (BP) control levels are yet to be assessed. We aimed to examine the associations of HTN duration and the combination of HTN duration and systolic blood pressure (SBP)/diastolic blood pressure (DBP) with risks of CVD and all-cause mortality. Methods: We used data on ∼450,000 UK residents. Participants were categorized by HTN status and HTN duration. The primary outcome was a composite of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke and CVD death. We also explored the results for the above-mentioned CVD outcomes separately. All-cause mortality was also used as a secondary outcome. The age at HTN diagnosis was obtained by self-report. HTN duration was calculated as baseline age minus age at diagnosis. Results: Among all participants, compared with non-hypertensive participants, those with a longer HTN duration had increased risks of CVD and all-cause mortality. These associations persisted among hypertensive patients. Specifically, compared with patients with HTN durations of < 5 y, patients with a HTN duration of 5 to < 10 y, 10 to < 15 y, and ≥ 15 y had adjusted HRs (95% CI) of 1.09 (1.03, 1.17), 1.21 (1.13, 1.31), and 1.38 (1.29, 1.48) for composite CVD ( Conclusion: A longer HTN duration was associated with increased risks of CVD and overall death in a linear fashion, and these associations were independent of BP control levels.

Indexed as

blood pressurecardiovascular diseasecohorthypertension durationmortality

Identifiers

PMID36324752
PMCPMC9618611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.