Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36324451›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey.

Soo Young Kim, Sung Hoon Jeong, Hye Jin Joo, Minah Park, Eun-Cheol Park, Jung Hyun Kim, Junbok Lee, Jaeyong Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Soo Young KimDepartment of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sung Hoon JeongDepartment of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hye Jin JooDepartment of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Minah ParkDepartment of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Eun-Cheol ParkInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jung Hyun KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Junbok LeeHealth IT Center, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, South Korea.
Jaeyong ShinInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the association between hypertension and conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, together or individually. A total of 275,762 participants were included, of which 120,766 were men and 154,996 were women. The data were drawn from the Korea Community Health Survey conducted in 2019. A multiple logistic regression model was used to examine the association between hypertension and types of smoking. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure higher than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg. Based on the types of smoking, participants were grouped as dual smokers of conventional and e-cigarettes, e-cigarette only smokers, conventional cigarette only smokers, past-smokers, and non-smokers. Compared to non-smokers, dual smokers presented the highest odds ratio for hypertension in the male [odds ratio (OR): 1.24, confidence interval (CI): 1.10 to 1.39] and female groups (OR: 1.44 CI: 0.96 to 2.15). According to the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test, the two-sided

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHypertensionFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMalePrevalenceSmokerscigarette typedual smokinge-cigaretteexclusive e-cigarette usehypertension

Identifiers

PMID36324451
PMCPMC9618945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.