Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36324296›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2022

Exploring the intersection of multiple social determinants of health and disordered eating behaviors in a population-based sample in the United States.

Melissa Simone, Jaime Slaughter-Acey, Vivienne M Hazzard, Marla Eisenberg, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Biopsychosocial and Environmental Factors That Impact Brain-Gut-Microbiome Interactions in Obesity.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  9. Disordered Eating Behaviors and Eating Disorders in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melissa SimoneDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6939-2784
Jaime Slaughter-AceyDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Vivienne M HazzardDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3933-1766
Marla EisenbergDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7730-4913
Dianne Neumark-SztainerDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9435-1669

Funding

Eating, Activity, and Weight-Related Problems Across the Life Course in Diverse PopulationsR35HL139853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
Regional Postdoctoral Training Grant in Eating Disorders ResearchT32MH082761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAROL B. PETERSON · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
Minnesota Population Center Science and Technical CoreP2CHD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THERESA LOUISE OSYPUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
Population-Specific Eating Disorder Risk Factors in Sexual Minority WomenK99MD015770 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SIMONE, MELISSA · 2021 to 2022
$245k
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139853NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041023NIMHD NIH HHS K99 MD015770NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDisordered eating behaviors (DEBs) have long-term, deleterious effects on health and are more prevalent among socially marginalized groups, likely as a result of systemic inequities across social determinants of health (SDoH). This exploratory study aimed to identify subgroups of emerging adults characterized by main and interactive associations between SDoH and two forms of DEB (binge eating, extreme unhealthy weight control behaviors).

methodParticipants (n = 1568; age 22.2 ± 2.1 years) from the United States were drawn from the EAT 2010-2018 longitudinal study. Conditional inference tree (CIT) analyses derived main and intersecting SDoH related to DEB across 33 input variables collected during adolescence and emerging adulthood.

resultsThe binge eating CIT revealed five subgroups (prevalence: 6.3-23.2%) shaped by variables collected during emerging adulthood: appearance-based teasing (p < .001), financial difficulty (p = .003), gender (p < .001), and everyday discrimination (p = .008). The CIT results for extreme unhealthy weight control behaviors derived six subgroups (prevalence: 2.3-45.5%) shaped by weight teasing (p < .001) and gender (p < .001) during emerging adulthood and public assistance (p = .008) and neighborhood safety (p = .007) in adolescence. DISCUSSION: This exploratory study revealed distinct subgroups of emerging adults with varying DEB prevalence, suggesting that variability in DEB prevalence may be partially explained by intersecting SDoH during adolescence and emerging adulthood. Hypothesis-driven research and replication studies are needed to further explore the associations between SDoH and DEB during emerging adulthood. PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Disordered eating behaviors are common among young people in the United States and have long-term health consequences. This exploratory study identified subgroups of young people, characterized by combinations of social inequities (e.g., financial difficulties, teasing). Results highlight high-risk subgroups of emerging adults that should be examined further in hypothesis-driven research.

Indexed as

Binge-Eating DisorderBulimiaFeeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultFeeding BehaviorHumansLongitudinal StudiesSocial Determinants of HealthUnited StatesYoung Adultconditional inference treesdisordered eating behaviorssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID36324296
PMCPMC9633979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.