Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36324288›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2022

Implication of Changes in the Imaging Measurements after Mechanically Aligned Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Long Cheng, Peng Ren, Qingyuan Zheng, Ming Ni, Lei Geng, Yi-Ming Wang, Guo-Qiang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Long ChengMedical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peng RenDepartment of Orthopaedics, the First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qingyuan ZhengMedical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ming NiDepartment of Orthopaedics, the First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lei GengDepartment of Orthopaedics, the First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yi-Ming WangMedical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-3669
Guo-Qiang ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, the First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-9506

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFC2004903National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFC2007405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImaging measurements allow assessment of the mechanical alignment before and after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The changes in radiographic parameters in each period of time within 1 year after TKA has been poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to examine the timing and causes of imaging changes in lower extremity force lines after total knee arthroplasty with mechanical alignment.

methodsA total of 93 mechanically-aligned TKA were radiographically examined before, 3 days, 3 months, and 1 year after surgery. Radiographic parameters included hip-knee angle (HKA), lateral distal femoral angle (LDFA), medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA), knee joint line orientation (KJLO), ankle joint line orientation (AJLO), the knee joint line relative to ankle joint line angle (KJLTA) and midpoints of the ankle distance (MAD). Paired t-test were used to analyze the changes of these imaging parameters, By establishing a simple tibial model, the time points of changes in the imaging parameters after TKA was determined, with an attempt to understand the post-TKA changes in these imaging parameters.

resultsStatistically significant differences were found between the preoperative data and the data measured 3 days after surgery in HKA, LDFA, MPTA, MAD, KJLTA, AJLO (P < 0.05) while KJLO exhibited no significant difference (P = 0.089). There existed significant differences between the data measured 3 days and the measurements taken 3 months after operation in HKA, MPTA, KJLTA, KJLO, AJLO (P < 0.05), whereas LDFA and MAD showed no significant difference (P > 0.05). Significant differences were revealed between the data measured 3 months and those collected 1 year after surgery in LDFA, MPTA, AJLO, KJLTA (P < 0.05) but HKA, KJLO, AJLO showed no significant differences (P > 0.05). The tibial model was made to look into the changes in postoperative imaging parameters. ΔMAD and postoperative AJLO were calculated to verify the model and hypothesis.

conclusionsPostoperative changes in radiographic parameters and tibial models showed that the lower extremities were in an unnatural state within 1 year after TKA. The changes in the lower extremities force line were the results of the gradual adaptation of the lower extremities to TKA and the lateral swing of the extremities (3°) after surgery. Imaging data 1 year after surgery should be taken into account in the explanation of post-TKA changes in lower limb force lines.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeHumansLower extremities force lineMechanical alignmentRadiographic parametersTibial modelTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID36324288
PMCPMC9732610

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.