Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36324077›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2022

Immunomodulatory effects of β-defensin 2 on macrophages induced immuno-upregulation and their antitumor function in breast cancer.

Sonam Agarwal, Anita Chauhan, Khushwant Singh, Kunal Kumar, Rupinder Kaur, Marilyn Masih, Pramod Kumar Gautam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Mechanisms and regulation of defensins in host defense.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  6. Role of Defensins in Tumor Biology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonam AgarwalDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Anita ChauhanDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Khushwant SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Kunal KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Rupinder KaurDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Marilyn MasihDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Pramod Kumar GautamDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India. pramodgautam_13@yahoo.com.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMacrophages are mononuclear CD34

methodSwiss albino mice were used to harvest PEC macrophages and C127i breast cancer cells line for tumor model was used in this study. Macrophages were harvested and characterized by flow-cytometry using F4/80 and CD11c antibodies. MTT was performed to estimate cytotoxicity and dose optimization of β-defensin 2. Oxidative stress was analyzed by H

resultsPEC harvested macrophages were characterized by flow-cytometry using F4/80 and CD11c antibodies with the purity of 8% pure population of macrophages. It was found that 99% of cells viable at the maximum dose of 100 ng/ml of β-defensin 2 in MTT. Levels of NO and H

conclusionThis is the first report of β-defensin 2 modulates macrophage immunomodulatory and their antitumor function in breast cancer. β-defensin 2 as a new therapeutic target for immunotherapy as an adjuvant in vaccines.

Indexed as

beta-DefensinsNeoplasmsAnimalsAnnexinsChemokinesCytokinesHydrogen PeroxideMacrophagesMiceAnnexinsbeta-DefensinsChemokinesCytokinesHydrogen PeroxideAnti-tumor functionCytokine profilingMacrophagesOxidative stressβ-defensin 2

Identifiers

PMID36324077
PMCPMC9632142
OpenAlexW4308135445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.