Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36323837›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2023

Co-infection patterns of vector-borne zoonotic pathogens in owned free-ranging dogs in central Chile.

Aitor Cevidanes, Sophia Di Cataldo, Catalina Muñoz-San Martín, Maria Stefania Latrofa, Claudia Hernández, Pedro E Cattan, Domenico Otranto, Javier Millán

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Oral Route Infection byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  8. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Molecular survey of Bartonella spp., Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp. and hemoplasmas in small synanthropic mammals in urban areas of Brazil's northern Amazon region.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2025
    Article
  10. Molecular survey of tick-borne pathogens in domestic dogs from a rural region within the buffer zone of a conservation unit in the Brazilian Caatinga biome.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2025
    Article
  11. Single and co-infections by Anaplasma platys, Babesia vogeli, Ehrlichia canis, and Hepatozoon canis in dogs from Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil: frequency and molecular characterization.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Aitor CevidanesPrograma de Doctorado en Medicina de la Conservación, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, República 440, Santiago, Chile.
Sophia Di CataldoPrograma de Doctorado en Medicina de la Conservación, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, República 440, Santiago, Chile.
Catalina Muñoz-San MartínEscuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, 8370854, Santiago, Chile.
Maria Stefania LatrofaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, 70010, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Claudia HernándezEscuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, República 252, Santiago, Chile.
Pedro E CattanFacultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
Domenico OtrantoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, 70010, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.
Javier MillánFacultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, República 440, Santiago, Chile. javier.millan@unizar.es.
Universidad Andrés Bello · CLUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITEuskadiko Parke Teknologikoa · ESInstituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de Cuyo · ARUniversidad Bernardo O'Higgins · CLUniversity of Chile · CL

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico 1161593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the co-occurrence of the nine of the most relevant canine vector-borne pathogens (CVBP) using conventional and real-time PCR and evaluated risk factors and potential non-apparent haematological alterations associated with co-infection in 111 rural, owned, free-ranging dogs in the Metropolitan Region of Chile.At least one pathogen was detected in 75% of the dogs. DNA of Anaplasma platys (Ap; 36%), Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum (CMhp; 31%), Mycoplasma haemocanis (Mhc; 28%), Trypanosoma cruzi (17%), Leishmania spp. (4.5%), and Acanthocheilonema reconditum (1%) was detected. All dogs were negative for Ehrlichia spp., Rickettsia spp., Bartonella spp., Piroplasmida, and Hepatozoon spp. Thirty-eight dogs (34%) were coinfected. CMhp was involved in 71%, Mhc in 58%, and Ap in 50% of the co-infections. The most common co-infection pattern was CMhp-Mhc (37% of the cases). The prevalence of Ap was higher in juvenile than in adult dogs, whereas the opposite was found for CMhp and Mhc. Adult dogs were four times more likely of being co-infected than juveniles. Co-infected animals showed higher white blood cell count, segmented neutrophil count, and GGT levels than non-co-infected dogs. Clinically healthy but infected dogs may act as reservoirs of CVBP, and their free-ranging behavior would facilitate the spread of these pathogens to other dogs as well as human beings or wild carnivores.

Indexed as

CoinfectionDog DiseasesAnimalsChileDogsHumansCanis lupus familiarisChagas diseaseFlea-borneTick-borneVector-borne

Identifiers

PMID36323837
PMCPMC10209262
OpenAlexW4307982883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.