Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36323789›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Data-driven comorbidity analysis of 100 common disorders reveals patient subgroups with differing mortality risks and laboratory correlates.

Miika Koskinen, Jani K Salmi, Anu Loukola, Mika J Mäkelä, Juha Sinisalo, Olli Carpén, Risto Renkonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miika KoskinenFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. miika.koskinen@hus.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-7267-5811
Jani K SalmiAnalytics and AI Development Services, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Anu LoukolaHelsinki Biobank, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0542-5967
Mika J MäkeläDivision of Allergology, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2933-3111
Juha SinisaloFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0169-5137
Olli Carpén *Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7847-5706
Risto Renkonen *Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4455-2918

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The populational heterogeneity of a disease, in part due to comorbidity, poses several complexities. Individual comorbidity profiles, on the other hand, contain useful information to refine phenotyping, prognostication, and risk assessment, and they provide clues to underlying biology. Nevertheless, the spectrum and the implications of the diagnosis profiles remain largely uncharted. Here we mapped comorbidity patterns in 100 common diseases using 4-year retrospective data from 526,779 patients and developed an online tool to visualize the results. Our analysis exposed disease-specific patient subgroups with distinctive diagnosis patterns, survival functions, and laboratory correlates. Computational modeling and real-world data shed light on the structure, variation, and relevance of populational comorbidity patterns, paving the way for improved diagnostics, risk assessment, and individualization of care. Variation in outcomes and biological correlates of a disease emphasizes the importance of evaluating the generalizability of current treatment strategies, as well as considering the limitations that selective inclusion criteria pose on clinical trials.

Indexed as

Retrospective StudiesComorbidityHumans

Identifiers

PMID36323789
PMCPMC9630271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.