Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36323444›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2022

Cost-Effectiveness of Dapagliflozin as a Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease: A Health-Economic Analysis of DAPA-CKD.

Phil McEwan, Oliver Darlington, Ryan Miller, John J V McMurray, David C Wheeler, Hiddo J L Heerspink, Andrew Briggs, Klas Bergenheim, Juan Jose Garcia Sanchez

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03036150 (A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Dapagliflozin on Renal Outcomes and Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03036150 phase3completednot on this map

A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Dapagliflozin on Renal Outcomes and Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2017 to 2020Enrolled4,304ConditionsChronic Kidney DiseaseArmsDapagliflozin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. The long-term effects of dapagliflozin in chronic kidney disease: a time-to-event analysis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Extrapolated longer-term effects of the DAPA-CKD trial: a modelling analysis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. CKD Prevalence and Associated Factors in Jamaica.Kidney international reports · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Phil McEwanHealth Economics and Outcomes Research Ltd., Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Oliver DarlingtonHealth Economics and Outcomes Research Ltd., Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Ryan MillerHealth Economics and Outcomes Research Ltd., Cardiff, United Kingdom.
John J V McMurrayBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
David C WheelerDepartment of Renal Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Hiddo J L HeerspinkDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3126-3730
Andrew BriggsDepartment of Health Services Research & Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Klas BergenheimGlobal Market Access and Pricing, BioPharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Juan Jose Garcia SanchezGlobal Market Access and Pricing, BioPharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Health Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom) · GBAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SEAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBBritish Heart Foundation · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesCKD imposes a significant burden on patients and health care providers, particularly upon reaching kidney failure when patients may require KRT. The Dapagliflozin and Prevention of Adverse Outcomes in CKD (DAPA-CKD) trial demonstrated that dapagliflozin, with standard therapy, reduced CKD progression and KRT requirement. The study objective was to estimate the cost-effectiveness of dapagliflozin for the treatment of CKD from payer perspectives in the United Kingdom, Germany, and Spain. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: We constructed a lifetime Markov model to characterize outcomes in patients with CKD on the basis of the DAPA-CKD trial. Health states were defined by eGFR level and KRT type. Direct health care costs and utility values were sourced from published literature and the DAPA-CKD trial, respectively. Costs and benefits were discounted at 3.5% per annum in the United Kingdom and 3% in Germany and Spain.

resultsIn patients eligible for the DAPA-CKD trial, treatment with dapagliflozin was predicted to reduce rates of CKD progression, with patients predicted to spend 1.7 (95% credibility interval, 0.8 to 2.4) more years in the eGFR range 15-89 ml/min per 1.73 m

conclusionsIn patients meeting the eligibility requirements for the DAPA-CKD trial, dapagliflozin is likely to be a cost-effective treatment within the UK, German, and Spanish health care systems. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY NAME AND REGISTRATION NUMBER: Dapagliflozin and Prevention of Adverse Outcomes in CKD (DAPA-CKD), NCT03036150.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Renal Insufficiency, ChronicBenzhydryl CompoundsCost-Benefit AnalysisGlucosidesHumansBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucosideschronic kidney diseasecost-effectivenessdapagliflozinSGLT2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID36323444
PMCPMC9718008
OpenAlexW4308060342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.