Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36323432›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2022

Gut microbiome-depleting antibiotic regimens are not tolerated by all mouse strains: learn from (our) bitter experience.

Andrew A Almonte, George Cavic, Teresa Neeman, Anselm Enders, Aude M Fahrer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew A AlmonteResearch School of Biology, College of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8131-7805
George CavicResearch School of Biology, College of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2657-8129
Teresa NeemanBiological Data Science Institute, College of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7315-3695
Anselm EndersJohn Curtin School of Medical Research, College of Health and Medicine, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5933-6463
Aude M FahrerResearch School of Biology, College of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia aude.fahrer@anu.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-8556-0223

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Why the gut microbiome is critical for the success of checkpoint inhibitor cancer therapy is a question that remains unanswered, but progress has slowed. We argue that this lack of advancement is due to an unappreciated biological detail. Here, we show that the antibiotic cocktail used in seminal publications-all of which have used the C57BL/6 mouse strain-are bitter and not tolerated by other common mouse strains (ie, BALB/c and DBA/2). We write to alert readers of this important biological limitation that must be considered when planning cancer experiments investigating the gut microbiota, to prevent the unnecessary dehydration of experimental animals, and to save our colleagues valuable experimental time and resources.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeNeoplasmsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAAnti-Bacterial AgentsImmunocompetenceImmunologic TechniquesImmunomodulationImmunotherapySystems Biology

Identifiers

PMID36323432
PMCPMC9639134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.