ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2022
Age and sex differences in the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and coping mechanisms in Latin American youth.
Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Perceived stress related to the Russia-Ukraine war in nine Latin American countries.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics and prevalence of adolescent self-harm before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: retrospective cross-sectional database study.BJPsych open · 2025Article
- Effect of Coping Strategies on Perceived Stress and Hair Cortisol Levels During the COVID-19 Pandemic According to Sex.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025Article
- COVID-19-related stress and positive coping strategies among young adults in Canada and France: A latent class analysis.PLOS mental health · 2025Article
- Has Covid-19 left an imprint on our levels of life satisfaction? Empirical evidence from the Netherlands.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on youth mental health: a cross-sectional study on eating disorder patients and their unaffected siblings.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2024Article
- Young adults' intention to encourage COVID-19 vaccination among their grandparents: A nationwide cross-sectional survey of college students in China.Vaccine: X · 2024Article
- Resilience, emotions, and suicidal ideation in Mexican adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: risk factors and protective mechanisms.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Social Inequalities in Mental Health and Self-Perceived Health in the First Wave of COVID-19 Lockdown in Latin America and Spain: Results of an Online Observational Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Observational
- Anxiety Levels and Coping Strategies to Deal with COVID-19: A Cross-Cultural Study among the Spanish and Latin American Healthcare Populations.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Gender Differences in Coping and Psychological Adaptation during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Sex Differences in Prevalence and Clinical Correlates of Depression in Individuals Infected with Omicron in China.Psychology research and behavior management · 2023Article
- A multifactorial framework of psychobehavioral determinants of coping behaviors: an online survey at the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has had negative effects on mental health. Understanding sex and age differences in the perception of stressors, the use of coping strategies, and the prevalence of depression and anxiety can lead to detecting at-risk groups.
methodsA cross-sectional online study surveyed perceived stressors, coping strategies, and the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 rating scales for symptoms of depression and anxiety. The study was open from Spring 2020 to Spring 2021 and was aimed at children, adolescents and young adults of Latin America.
resultsThe survey was completed by 3965 participants (63.8% females). The sample was divided into children (N = 621, 15.7%), adolescents (N = 1123, 28.3%) and young adults (N = 2021, 56%). Moderate to severe symptoms of depression and anxiety were found in 43.53% and 27%, respectively, being more frequent in females. Children of both sexes showed the lowest scores in rating scales. Adult females reported a higher level of stress in regards to pandemic news, having someone close diagnosed with COVID-19,the possibility of getting sick, academic delays, economic impact, and depression, while female adolescents reported a higher level of stress regarding the lockdown, losing contact with peers and anxiety. In juxtaposition, females also reported a higher frequency of positive coping strategies. A multivariate analysis confirmed the association of several variables with the presence of depression and anxiety.
conclusionA high prevalence of depression and anxiety was found among young people. Specific intervention programs must be created taking into account age and sex differences.
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