Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36322651›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Ice-nucleating agents in sea spray aerosol identified and quantified with a holistic multimodal freezing model.

Peter A Alpert, Wendy P Kilthau, Rachel E O'Brien, Ryan C Moffet, Mary K Gilles, Bingbing Wang, Alexander Laskin, Josephine Y Aller, Daniel A Knopf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peter A AlpertPaul Scherrer Institute, Laboratory for Environmental Chemistry, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7582-9206
Wendy P KilthauSchool of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Rachel E O'BrienChemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8829-5517
Ryan C MoffetDepartment of Chemistry, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2352-5454
Mary K GillesChemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Bingbing WangW. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9639-8735
Alexander LaskinW. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7836-8417
Josephine Y AllerSchool of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1549-1108
Daniel A KnopfSchool of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7732-3922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sea spray aerosol (SSA) is a widely recognized important source of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) in the atmosphere. However, composition-specific identification, nucleation processes, and ice nucleation rates of SSA-INPs have not been well constrained. Microspectroscopic characterization of ambient and laboratory-generated SSA confirms that water-borne exudates from planktonic microorganisms composed of a mixture of proteinaceous and polysaccharidic compounds act as ice-nucleating agents (INAs). These data and data from previously published mesocosm and wave channel studies are subsequently used to further develop the stochastic freezing model (SFM) producing ice nucleation rate coefficients for SSA-INPs. The SFM simultaneously predicts immersion freezing and deposition and homogeneous ice nucleation by SSA particles under tropospheric conditions. Predicted INP concentrations agree with ambient and laboratory measurements. In addition, this holistic freezing model is independent of the source and exact composition of the SSA particles, making it well suited for implementation in cloud and climate models.

Identifiers

PMID36322651
PMCPMC9629709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.