Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36322583›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Patient-reported experiences and outcomes following hospital care are associated with risk of readmission among adults with chronic health conditions.

Diane E Watson, Sadaf Marashi-Pour, Bich Tran, Alison Witchard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diane E WatsonBureau of Health Information, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2928-7351
Sadaf Marashi-PourBureau of Health Information, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3067-4095
Bich TranBureau of Health Information, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Alison WitchardBureau of Health Information, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study quantifies the association between patient reported measures (PRMs) and readmission to inform efforts to improve hospital care. A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted with adults who had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or congestive heart failure (CHF) and were admitted for acute care in a public hospital in New South Wales, Australia for any reason (n = 2394 COPD and 2476 CHF patients in 2018-2020). Patient- level survey data were linked with inpatient data for one year prior to risk-adjust outcomes and after discharge to detect all cause unplanned readmission to a public or private hospital. Ninety-day readmission rates for respondents with COPD or CHF were 17% and 19%. Crude rates for adults with COPD were highest among those who reported that hospital care and treatment helped "not at all" (28%), compared to those who responded, "to some extent" (20%) or "definitely" (15%). After accounting for patient characteristics, adults with COPD or CHF who said care and treatment didn't help at all were at twice the risk of readmission compared to those who responded that care and treatment helped "definitely" (Hazard ratio for COPD 1.97, CI: 1.17-3.32; CHF 2.07, CI 1.25-3.42). Patients who offered the most unfavourable ratings of overall care, understandable explanations, organised care, or preparedness for discharge were at a 1.5 to more than two times higher risk of readmission. Respect and dignity, effective and clear communications, and timely and coordinated care also matter. PRMs are strong predictors of readmission even after accounting for risk related to age and co-morbidities. More moderate ratings were associated with attenuation of risk, and the most positive ratings were associated with the lowest readmission rate. These results suggest that increasing each patient's positive experiences progressively reduces the risk of adults with chronic conditions returning to acute care.

Indexed as

Heart FailurePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalsHumansPatient ReadmissionPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID36322583
PMCPMC9629632

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.