Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36322582›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Traditional Medicine Beliefs and Practices among Caregivers of Children under Five Years-The Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS), Western Kenya: A qualitative study.

Sarah Hawi Ngere, Victor Akelo, Ken Ondeng'e, Renee Ridzon, Peter Otieno, Maryanne Nyanjom, Richard Omore, Beth A Tippett Barr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Barriers to accessing and utilising under-five primary health care services in Vhembe District.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah Hawi NgereKenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Global Health Research, (KEMRI-CGHR), Kisumu, Kenya.
Victor AkeloCenters for Disease Control and prevention (CDC), Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-7518-2855
Ken Ondeng'eKenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Global Health Research, (KEMRI-CGHR), Kisumu, Kenya.
Renee RidzonCenters for Disease Control and prevention (CDC), Nairobi, Kenya.
Peter OtienoKenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Global Health Research, (KEMRI-CGHR), Kisumu, Kenya.
Maryanne NyanjomKenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Global Health Research, (KEMRI-CGHR), Kisumu, Kenya.
Richard OmoreKenya Medical Research Institute, Center for Global Health Research, (KEMRI-CGHR), Kisumu, Kenya.
Beth A Tippett BarrCenters for Disease Control and prevention (CDC), Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 80% of the population residing in sub-Saharan Africa relies on Traditional Medicine (TM). However, literature on factors motivating the use of TM for children under the age of five in these settings is limited. Such information can guide policy formulation for integration of TM into mainstream health care services. This study aimed to describe the motivation on use of TM among caregivers of children residing in rural and urban communities in western Kenya.

methodsThe socio-behavioral sciences (SBS) arm of the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) program in western Kenya, conducted a cross-sectional qualitative study in Manyatta-an urban informal settlement located in Kisumu town and Karemo-a rural setting in Siaya County. We performed 29 in-depth interviews, 5 focus group discussions and 11 semi-structured interviews with community representatives (n = 53), health workers (n = 17), and community leaders (n = 18). All the participants were purposively sampled. We performed thematic analysis using both inductive and deductive approaches. Data management was completed on Nvivo 11.0 software (QSR International, Melbourne, Australia).

resultsOur findings reveal that some caregivers prefer TM to treat some childhood diseases. Use of TM was informed by illness beliefs about etiology of disease. We observed an appreciation from the study participants that malaria can effectively be treated by Conventional Medicine (CM) while TM was preferred to treat measles and diseases believed to be associated with supernatural etiology such as witchcraft, evil spirit or breaching cultural taboos. TM was also used in instances where CM failed to provide a diagnosis or when CM was 'slow'. TM in such cases was used as a last resort.

conclusionWe observed varied beliefs that motivate caregivers' choice of TM use among children in western Kenya. It is therefore crucial to consider perceptions and socio-cultural beliefs about illnesses when formulating interventions that are geared towards child health.

Indexed as

CaregiversChild HealthChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansKenyaMedicine, TraditionalQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID36322582
PMCPMC9629611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.