Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36322556›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2023

A Quantitative Assessment of Staphylococcus aureus Community Carriage in Yuma, Arizona.

Benjamin Russakoff, Colin Wood, Monica R Lininger, Steven D Barger, Robert T Trotter, Sara Maltinsky, Mimi Mbegbu, Briana Coyne, David Panisello Yagüe, Shari Kyman and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Review
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  5. Predictors of mortality inThe Journal of international medical research · 2025
    Observational
  6. Population sequencing for phylogenetic diversity and transmission analyses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2024
    Article
  11. Molecular Epidemiologic and Geo-Spatial Characterization ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin RussakoffPathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Colin WoodPathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Monica R LiningerDepartment of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Steven D BargerDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Robert T TrotterDepartment of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Sara MaltinskyPathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Mimi MbegbuPathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Briana CoynePathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
David Panisello YagüePathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Shari KymanPathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Kara Tucker-MorganNorthern Arizona University-Yuma, Yuma, Arizona, USA.
Kathya CenicerosNorthern Arizona University-Yuma, Yuma, Arizona, USA.
Cristina PadillaNorthern Arizona University-Yuma, Yuma, Arizona, USA.
Kevin HurtadoNorthern Arizona University-Yuma, Yuma, Arizona, USA.
Ashley MenardNorthern Arizona University-Yuma, Yuma, Arizona, USA.
Francisco VillaNorthern Arizona University-Yuma, Yuma, Arizona, USA.
Heidi A WaymentDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Crystal HeppSchool of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Tara FurstenauSchool of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Viacheslav FofanovSchool of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Cindy M LiuDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
Talima R PearsonPathogen & Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3696-041X
Northern Arizona University · USMilken Institute · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · US

Funding

SSCIMA: Integrating Analysis of Socio-economic Sub-population Dynamics to Improve Spatial Models of Infectious DiseaseU54MD012388 · NIMHD · NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY · PI Julie A. Baldwin · 2017 to 2026
$49.7M
Are Minority Health Disparities in MRSA/MSSA Infections Related to Carriage and Social Relationships?R15AI156771 · NIAID · NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY · PI PEARSON, TALIMA ROSS · 2021 to 2021
$456k
NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI156771NIH HHS U54MD012388NIMHD NIH HHSNIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisease control relies on pathogen identification and understanding reservoirs. Staphylococcus aureus infection prevention is based upon decades of research on colonization and infection, but diminishing returns from mitigation efforts suggest significant knowledge gaps. Existing knowledge and mitigation protocols are founded upon culture-based detection, with almost no information about pathogen quantities.

methodsWe used culture and a quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay on samples from 3 body sites to characterize colonization more comprehensively than previous studies by describing both prevalence and pathogen quantity.

resultsWe show a much higher overall prevalence (65.9%) than previously documented, with higher quantities and prevalence associated with the nares, non-Hispanic males (86.9%), and correlating with colonization in other body sites. These results suggest that research and clinical practices likely misclassify over half of colonized persons, limiting mitigation measures and their impact.

conclusionsThis work begins the process of rebuilding foundational knowledge of S aureus carriage with more accurate and wholistic approaches.

Indexed as

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsArizonaCarrier StateHumansMaleNasal CavityPrevalenceStaphylococcus aureuscarriage of S aureusculturing S aureusdetection of S. aureusquantitative carriagesaQuant

Identifiers

PMID36322556
PMCPMC10132766
OpenAlexW4307935085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.