Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36322537›Full record

Observational studyPLoS pathogens2022

Unique cellular immune signatures of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children.

Anuradha Rajamanickam, Pavan Kumar Nathella, Aishwarya Venkataraman, Poovazhagi Varadarjan, Srinithi Kannan, Arul Nancy Pandiarajan, Rachel Mariam Renji, Elayarani Elavarasan, Akshith Thimmaiah, Kandasamy Sasidaran and 10 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PLoS pathogens, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04844242 (A Cross Sectional Study of the Systems Immunology and Viral Diversity of SARS-CoV2 Infection, COVID-19 Disease and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04844242 unknown statusnot on this map

A Cross Sectional Study of the Systems Immunology and Viral Diversity of SARS-CoV2 Infection, COVID-19 Disease and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children

TypeobservationalSponsorTuberculosis Research Centre, IndiaRan2020 to 2024Enrolled180ConditionsSARS-CoV2 Infection, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Anuradha RajamanickamNational Institutes of Health-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis-International Center for Excellence in Research, Chennai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8143-5502
Pavan Kumar NathellaICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Aishwarya VenkataramanICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Poovazhagi VaradarjanInstitute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Chennai, India.
Srinithi KannanInstitute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Chennai, India.
Arul Nancy PandiarajanNational Institutes of Health-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis-International Center for Excellence in Research, Chennai, India.
Rachel Mariam RenjiNational Institutes of Health-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis-International Center for Excellence in Research, Chennai, India.
Elayarani ElavarasanDr Mehta's Children's Hospital, Chennai, India.
Akshith ThimmaiahDr Mehta's Children's Hospital, Chennai, India.
Kandasamy SasidaranDr Mehta's Children's Hospital, Chennai, India.
Nedunchelian KrishnamoorthyDr Mehta's Children's Hospital, Chennai, India.
Suresh NatarajanRainbow Children's Hospital, Chennai, India.
Ganesh RamaswamyRainbow Children's Hospital, Chennai, India.
Balasubramanian SundaramKanchi Kamakoti CHILDS Trust Hospital, Chennai, India.
Sulochana PutlibaiKanchi Kamakoti CHILDS Trust Hospital, Chennai, India.
Syed HissarICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Elilarasi SelladuraiInstitute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Chennai, India.
K Ranganathan Uma DeviICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Thomas B NutmanLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Subash BabuNational Institutes of Health-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis-International Center for Excellence in Research, Chennai, India.
Dr. Mehta's Children's Hospital · INNational Institute of Research in Tuberculosis · INInstitute of Child Health · INKanchi Kamakoti CHILDS Trust Hospital · INNational Institutes of Health · USRainbow Children's Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical presentation of MIS-C overlaps with other infectious/non-infectious diseases such as acute COVID-19, Kawasaki disease, acute dengue, enteric fever, and systemic lupus erythematosus. We examined the ex-vivo cellular parameters with the aim of distinguishing MIS-C from other syndromes with overlapping clinical presentations. MIS-C children differed from children with non-MIS-C conditions by having increased numbers of naïve CD8+ T cells, naïve, immature and atypical memory B cells and diminished numbers of transitional memory, stem cell memory, central and effector memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, classical, activated memory B and plasma cells and monocyte (intermediate and non-classical) and dendritic cell (plasmacytoid and myeloid) subsets. All of the above alterations were significantly reversed at 6-9 months post-recovery in MIS-C. Thus, MIS-C is characterized by a distinct cellular signature that distinguishes it from other syndromes with overlapping clinical presentations. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov clinicaltrial.gov. No: NCT04844242.

Indexed as

COVID-19Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChildHumansSystemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID36322537
PMCPMC9629618
OpenAlexW4307931639

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.