Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36322525›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2022

Strength-dependent perturbation of whole-brain model working in different regimes reveals the role of fluctuations in brain dynamics.

Yonatan Sanz Perl, Anira Escrichs, Enzo Tagliazucchi, Morten L Kringelbach, Gustavo Deco

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Article in PLoS computational biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

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16citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yonatan Sanz PerlCenter for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1270-5564
Anira EscrichsCenter for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6482-9737
Enzo TagliazucchiDepartment of Physics, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-0421-9993
Morten L KringelbachCentre for Eudaimonia and Human Flourishing, Linacre College, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3908-6898
Gustavo DecoCenter for Brain and Cognition, Computational Neuroscience Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8995-7583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite decades of research, there is still a lack of understanding of the role and generating mechanisms of the ubiquitous fluctuations and oscillations found in recordings of brain dynamics. Here, we used whole-brain computational models capable of presenting different dynamical regimes to reproduce empirical data's turbulence level. We showed that the model's fluctuations regime fitted to turbulence more faithfully reproduces the empirical functional connectivity compared to oscillatory and noise regimes. By applying global and local strength-dependent perturbations and subsequently measuring the responsiveness of the model, we revealed each regime's computational capacity demonstrating that brain dynamics is shifted towards fluctuations to provide much-needed flexibility. Importantly, fluctuation regime stimulation in a brain region within a given resting state network modulates that network, aligned with previous empirical and computational studies. Furthermore, this framework generates specific, testable empirical predictions for human stimulation studies using strength-dependent rather than constant perturbation. Overall, the whole-brain models fitted to the level of empirical turbulence together with functional connectivity unveil that the fluctuation regime best captures empirical data, and the strength-dependent perturbative framework demonstrates how this regime provides maximal flexibility to the human brain.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalNervous System Physiological PhenomenaBrainBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve NetSeizures

Identifiers

PMID36322525
PMCPMC9629648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.