Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36322101›Full record

ReviewNeuro-oncology2022

Turning on the light for brain tumor surgery: A 5-aminolevulinic acid story.

David J McCracken, Alexander J Schupper, Nikita Lakomkin, James Malcolm, David Painton Bray, Constantinos G Hadjipanayis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Doubly protected ester prodrug of 5-aminolevulinic acid for enhanced cell uptake and photoinactivation.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Imaging the hallmarks of cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

David J McCrackenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Piedmont Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Alexander J SchupperDepartment of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3322-8138
Nikita LakomkinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4103-1033
James MalcolmDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
David Painton BrayDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Constantinos G HadjipanayisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8615-6644
Emory University · USMount Sinai Health System · USMayo Clinic · USPiedmont HealthCare · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To aid surgeons in more complete and safe resection of brain tumors, adjuvant technologies have been developed to improve visualization of target tissue. Fluorescence-guided surgery relies on the use of fluorophores and specific light wavelengths to better delineate tumor tissue, inflammation, and areas of blood-brain barrier breakdown. 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), the first fluorophore developed specifically for brain tumors, accumulates within tumor cells, improving visualization of tumors both at the core, and infiltrative margin. Here, we describe the background of how 5-ALA integrated into the modern neurosurgery practice, clinical evidence for the current use of 5-ALA, and future directions for its role in neurosurgical oncology. Maximal safe resection remains the standard of care for most brain tumors. Gross total resection of high-grade gliomas (HGGs) is associated with greater overall survival and progression-free survival (PFS) in comparison to subtotal resection or adjuvant treatment therapies alone.1-3 A major challenge neurosurgeons encounter when resecting infiltrative gliomas is identification of the glioma tumor margin to perform a radical resection while avoiding and preserving eloquent regions of the brain. 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) remains the only optical-imaging agent approved by the FDA for use in glioma surgery and identification of tumor tissue.4 A multicenter randomized, controlled trial revealed that 5-ALA fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) almost doubled the extent of tumor resection and also improved 6-month PFS.5 In this review, we will highlight the current evidence for use of 5-ALA FGS in brain tumor surgery, as well as discuss the future directions for its use.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaSurgery, Computer-AssistedAminolevulinic AcidFluorescent DyesHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicNeurosurgical ProceduresRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAminolevulinic AcidFluorescent Dyes5-aminolevulinic acid, 5-ALAextent of resectionfluorescence-guided surgerygliomametastasis

Identifiers

PMID36322101
PMCPMC9629477
OpenAlexW4308253322

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.