ArticleThe journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society2022
Aberrant Expression of Thymosin Beta-4 Correlates With Advanced Disease and BRAF V600E Mutation in Thyroid Cancer.
Article in The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- A role for pH dynamics regulating transcription factor DNA-binding selectivity.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- The role ofJournal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- The Prognostic Significance of TMSB4X in Glioma Patients.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- TMSB4X is a regulator of inflammation-associated ferroptosis, and promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.Discover oncology · 2024Article
- Exploring the immune landscape and drug prediction of an M2 tumor-associated macrophage-related gene signature in EGFR-negative lung adenocarcinoma.Thoracic cancer · 2024Article
- Article
- Upregulation of dendrocyte-expressed seven transmembrane protein is associated with unfavorable outcomes in differentiated thyroid cancer.Endocrine · 2023Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
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Abstract
Thymosin beta-4 (TMSB4X) was recently identified as a differentially expressed gene between malignant and non-malignant thyroid cells via single-cell RNA sequencing. In the present study, we aimed to study the immunostaining pattern of TMSB4X in benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that normal thyroid tissue or benign thyroid disorders exhibited undetectable immunoreactivity against TMSB4X except for positive staining of inflammatory infiltrates and stromal cells associated with autoimmune thyroid disease. By contrast, overexpression of TMSB4X was observed in a variety of thyroid malignancies, including papillary, follicular, poorly differentiated, and undifferentiated thyroid cancer. Among 141 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer, higher TMSB4X expression was associated with papillary tumor type, extrathyroidal extension, lymph node metastasis, and BRAF V600E mutation. The results were consistent with those from the public transcriptomic datasets. In summary, TMSB4X expression was aberrantly increased in various types of thyroid cancer, and higher TMSB4X expression was correlated with advanced disease characteristics. Thymosin beta-4 may be a novel downstream effector of the BRAF V600E mutation.
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