Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36321609›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2022

Risk assessment of accidental falls in patients taking trazodone, quetiapine, or risperidone for insomnia: A single-center, case-control study.

Yoshihito Shimizu, Masatoshi Taga, Yoshimitsu Takahashi, Yasuhiko Yamamoto, Togen Masauji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoshihito ShimizuDepartment of Pharmacy, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Kahoku, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8118-4275
Masatoshi TagaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Kahoku, Japan.
Yoshimitsu TakahashiDepartment of Pharmacy, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Kahoku, Japan.
Yasuhiko YamamotoMedical Safety Division, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Kahoku, Japan.
Togen MasaujiDepartment of Pharmacy, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Kahoku, Japan.
Kanazawa Medical University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimNo consensus has been reached on the association between the risk of falls and antipsychotic and antidepressant drug use. In this study, we evaluated the risk of falls with trazodone, risperidone, and quetiapine, which are recommended for use at Kanazawa Medical University Hospital.

methodsWe reviewed all patients who were admitted to Kanazawa Medical University Hospital between January 1st and December 31st, 2018. We excluded those aged <20 years and those admitted to pediatric, intensive care, and psychiatric wards. Finally, 9273 patients were included. We reviewed the incidence in these patients of accidental falls reported to the medical safety department. We noted whether these patients received trazodone, quetiapine, or risperidone. We also observed whether they were taking a benzodiazepine receptor agonist, which is a known risk factor. We further examined each patient's age, sex, the department they were visiting, and their diseases. Patients were considered to have taken medication if it was administered within 24 hours before an accidental fall. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the risk of accidental fall.

resultsMultivariate analysis showed that the adjusted odds ratios (OR) for each medication (with 95% confidence intervals) were: trazodone (OR, 0.47 [0.27-0.80]), quetiapine (OR, 1.06 [0.46-2.46]), and risperidone (OR, 0.82 [0.41-1.63]).

conclusionThe association of risperidone and quetiapine with accidental falls was unclear. Interestingly, however, trazodone may help reduce the risk, which makes it a potential pharmacologic treatment option for insomnia in patients at high risk for accidental falls.

Indexed as

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersTrazodoneAccidental FallsCase-Control StudiesChildHumansQuetiapine FumarateRisk AssessmentRisperidoneQuetiapine FumarateRisperidoneTrazodoneaccidental fallinsomniaquetiapinerisperidonetrazodone

Identifiers

PMID36321609
PMCPMC9773723
OpenAlexW4307975764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.