Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36321433›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2022

White matter alterations associated with lifetime and current depression in adolescents: Evidence for cingulum disruptions.

Deanna M Barch, Xiao Hua, Sridhar Kandala, Michael P Harms, Ashley Sanders, Rebecca Brady, Rebecca Tillman, Joan L Luby

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Genome-wide association study of adolescent-onset depression.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations in right dorsal cingulum bundle associated with depression symptoms in AD patients: effects of donepezil intervention.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deanna M BarchDepartments of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Psychiatry, and Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Xiao HuaDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Imaging Sciences Program, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, St. Louis, USA.
Sridhar KandalaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Michael P HarmsDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ashley SandersDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Rebecca BradyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Rebecca TillmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Joan L LubyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

NEUROIMAGING IN EARLY ONSET DEPRESSION: LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT OF BRAIN CHANGESR01MH090786 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GILBERT, KIRSTEN, WHALEN, DIANA J · 2010 to 2025
$10.4M
Validation of Preschool Depressive SyndromeR01MH064769 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LUBY, JOAN L. · 2003 to 2012
$7.7M
Developmental Neuroscience and Child PsychopathologyT32MH100019 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna Barch, JOAN L. LUBY · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
Neonatal Functional Connectivity Associated with Callous-Unemotional Behaviors in PreschoolersF30HD104313 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRENNER, REBECCA · 2021 to 2024
$171k
NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD104313NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064769NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090786NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH100019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCompared to research on adults with depression, relatively little work has examined white matter microstructure differences in depression arising earlier in life. Here we tested hypotheses about disruptions to white matter structure in adolescents with current and past depression, with an a priori focus on the cingulum bundles, uncinate fasciculi, corpus collosum, and superior longitudinal fasciculus.

methodsOne hundred thirty-one children from the Preschool Depression Study were assessed using a Human Connectome Project style diffusion imaging sequence which was processed with HCP pipelines and TRACULA to generate estimates of fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD) and radial diffusivity (RD).

resultsWe found that reduced FA, reduced AD, and increased RD in the dorsal cingulum bundle were associated with a lifetime diagnosis of major depression and greater cumulative and current depression severity. Reduced FA, reduced AD, and increased RD in the ventral cingulum were associated with greater cumulative depression severity.

conclusionThese findings support the emergence of white matter differences detected in adolescence associated with earlier life and concurrent depression. They also highlight the importance of connections of the cingulate to other brain regions in association with depression, potentially relevant to understanding emotion dysregulation and functional connectivity differences in depression.

Indexed as

White MatterAdolescentAdultAnisotropyBrainChildChild, PreschoolDepressionDiffusion Tensor ImagingHumansNerve Netadolescencebrain developmentcingulumdepressionwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID36321433
PMCPMC10848013
OpenAlexW4307971712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.