ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2022
Epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Thailand from 2011 to 2018.
Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- An Overview of Epidemiological Tools That Support the Progress of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Control in Southeast Asia.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Serological Detection of O-Type and A-Type Antibodies Against Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Tongliao City, 2021-2022.Veterinary medicine international · 2026Article
- Using online public animal price data as a signal for predicting an increase in animal disease outbreak reports: a pilot study on cross-correlation modeling in Thailand.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Spatial-temporal distribution and risk factors of foot and mouth disease outbreaks in Java Island, Indonesia from 2022 to 2023.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Evaluation and comparison of performances of six commercial NSP ELISA assays for foot and mouth disease virus in Thailand.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Impact of infectious diseases on wild bovidae populations in Thailand: insights from population modelling and disease dynamics.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2024Article
- - Invited Review - Current status, challenges and prospects for pig production in Asia.Animal bioscience · 2024Article
- Unveiling the spatial distribution and transboundary pathways of FMD serotype O in Western China and its bordering countries.PloS one · 2024Article
- Dual effects of ipecac alkaloids with potent antiviral activity against foot-and-mouth disease virus as replicase inhibitors and direct virucides.International journal of veterinary science and medicine · 2024Article
- Designing one-step reverse transcriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification for serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus detection during the 2022 outbreak in East Java, Indonesia.Veterinary world · 2023Article
- Epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Thailand from 2011 to 2018.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2022Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most important animal diseases hindering livestock production in Thailand. In this study, a temporal and spatial analysis at the subdistrict level was performed on FMD outbreak reports in Thailand from 2011 to 2018. Risk factors associated with FMD outbreaks were furthermore investigated using generalized estimating equations. The results showed that the incidence of FMD outbreaks was the highest in 2016 and was affected by season, with a peak in FMD outbreaks occurring in the rainy-winter season, during October to December. FMD outbreaks were mostly distributed in small clusters within a few subdistricts. Some high-risk areas with repeated outbreaks were detected in the central regions. Risk factors, including the increase of subdistrict's size of the dairy population, beef population or pig population, the low percentage of forest area, subdistricts in the provinces adjacent to Malaysia, the presence of a livestock market and the occurrence of an FMD outbreak in a neighbouring subdistrict in the previous month significantly increased the odds of having an FMD outbreak. The increase in proximity to the nearest subdistrict with an FMD outbreak in the previous month decreased the odds of having FMD outbreaks. This study helped to identify high-risk areas and periods of FMD outbreaks in Thailand. Together with the identified risk factors, its results can be used to optimize the FMD control programme in Thailand and in other countries having a similar livestock industry and FMD situation.
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