Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36321113›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2022

Drugs and alcohol Use patterns among those seeking care in urban rehabilitation centres before and during early months of COVID-19 in Uganda.

Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye, Ponsiano Ocama, David Basangwa, Flavia Matovu, Catherine Abbo, Twaibu Wamala, Claire Biribawa, Cissie Namanda, Joshua Blessing, Ronald Twesigomwe

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Article in African health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nazarius Mbona TumwesigyeMakerere University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Ponsiano OcamaMakerere University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine.
David BasangwaButabika National Referral Mental Hospital.
Flavia MatovuMakerere University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Catherine AbboMakerere University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry.
Twaibu WamalaUganda Harm Reduction Network.
Claire BiribawaMakerere University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Cissie NamandaMakerere University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Joshua BlessingMakerere University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Ronald TwesigomweMakerere University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: There is a rise in alcohol and other drug (AOD) abuse in the country but details of the practice are scanty. This paper provides characteristics of clients in the rehabilitation centres, their AOD related practices before and early months of COVID-19, and correlates of repeat treatment. Methods: The study was conducted in 10 rehabilitation centres in Kampala Metropolitan area. Characterization of AOD clients involved descriptive analysis while comparison of AOD related practices pre-and during COVID-19 lockdown was carried out using interrupted time series analysis. Modified Poisson regression model was used to analyse the repeat treatment. Results: The clients were mostly male (85%), single (57%) and had attained secondary education (84%). Nearly a third of them (29%) were unemployed while 68% were aged between 15-34 years. The commonest substances used were alcohol (52%), cannabis (19%), cocaine (13%) and opioids (8%). The commonest sources of substances were street dealers (52%) and friends (37%). COVID-19 did not change the pattern of AOD use except for Opioids. Repeat treatment was associated with being male, seeking care in private facilities, being casual labourer/self-employed. Conclusion: Intervention programs should target the educated, the unemployed, young men, their friends, street drug dealers and AOD hotspots.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCOVID-19Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansMaleRehabilitation CentersSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersUgandaYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidalcoholCovid 19drugsinterrupted time seriesmodified Poisson regressionrehabilitation centressubstance use

Identifiers

PMID36321113
PMCPMC9590330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.