Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36320942›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Electronic Cigarettes for Smoking Cessation: The Gap Between Behavior in Smokers and Medical Education.

Michael H Bernstein, Karim Oueidat, Patrick Wasserman, Saurabh Agarwal, Grayson L Baird, Alexander Sokolovsky, Aaron Maxwell, Terrance Healey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael H BernsteinDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Karim OueidatDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Patrick WassermanMedical School, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Saurabh AgarwalDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Grayson L BairdDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Alexander SokolovskyPublic Health, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Aaron MaxwellDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Terrance HealeyDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University, Providence, USA.

Funding

Dual Use of ENDS and Combustible Cigarettes: Shared, Distinct, and Cross-Conditioned ProcessesK08DA048137 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SOKOLOVSKY, ALEXANDER WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$976k
NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA048137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionE-cigarettes have engendered a great deal of controversy within the public health and medical communities.  Methods: Two cross-sectional surveys were administered. First, patients at an annual lung cancer screening appointment who self-identified as former smokers were asked about strategies for achieving and maintaining smoking cessation with open-ended questions. Second, medical students at a single university reported their opinion and knowledge of combustible cigarettes and e-cigarettes.

resultsAmong the n=102 in the patient survey indicating that they used e-cigarettes or over-the-counter (OTC) nicotine replacement products for smoking cessation, 34.3% (35/102) vaped e-cigarettes, making it the second most common next to patches (47.1% {48/102}). By comparison, n=48 reported using medication. Medical student participants (n=168) were mixed regarding whether a patient should switch from traditional to electronic cigarettes (56.0% yes; 44.0% no) and reported receiving education about traditional cigarettes (92.3%) at a much higher rate than for e-cigarettes (46.4%), p<.001.

conclusionMany former heavy smokers undergoing a lung cancer screen used e-cigarettes to achieve smoking cessation. However, nearly half of medical students surveyed do not think patients should switch from traditional to e-cigarettes.

Indexed as

electronic cigarettes' e-cigarettes' vaping' e-smokinglung cancer screensmokingtobaccotobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID36320942
PMCPMC9600939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.