Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36320712›Full record

ArticleChemical science2022

Rational development of molecularly imprinted nanoparticles for blocking PD-1/PD-L1 axis.

Zikuan Gu, Shuxin Xu, Zhanchen Guo, Zhen Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Current Advances in Nanocarriers for Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zikuan GuState Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University 163 Xianlin Avenue Nanjing 210023 China zhenliu@nju.edu.cn.
Shuxin XuState Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University 163 Xianlin Avenue Nanjing 210023 China zhenliu@nju.edu.cn.
Zhanchen GuoState Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University 163 Xianlin Avenue Nanjing 210023 China zhenliu@nju.edu.cn.
Zhen LiuState Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University 163 Xianlin Avenue Nanjing 210023 China zhenliu@nju.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-2554

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint has emerged as a promising strategy in cancer immunotherapy, in which monoclonal antibodies are predominately used as inhibitors. Despite their remarkable success, monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics suffer from drawbacks due to the use of antibodies, such as high cost, low stability and high frequency of immune-related adverse effects. Therefore, novel anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapeutics that can address these issues are of significant importance. Herein, we report a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) based PD-1 nano inhibitor for blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 axis. The anti-PD-1 nanoMIP was rationally designed and engineered by epitope imprinting using the N-terminal epitope of PD-1 as the binding site. The anti-PD-1 nanoMIP showed good specificity and high affinity towards PD-1, yielding a disassociation constant at the 10

Identifiers

PMID36320712
PMCPMC9491213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.