ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2022
Insulin Resistance and Its Association With Osteoporosis in People Living With HIV.
Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evaluation of Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) index in individuals living with HIV under antiretroviral therapy (ART).BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Association of triglyceride-glucose index with bone mineral density and fracture: a systematic review.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Development and evaluation of interpretable machine learning regressors for predicting femoral neck bone mineral density in elderly men using NHANES data.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Article
- Correlations Between TyG-Related Indices and Bone Health: A Cross-Sectional Study of Osteoporosis in a Rural Chinese Population.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Article
- Bone Tissue Changes in Individuals Living with HIV/AIDS: The Importance of a Hierarchical Approach in Investigating Bone Fragility.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- Bone Disease in HIV: Need for Early Diagnosis and Prevention.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: Despite the gain in life expectancy that people living with HIV (PLHIV) have had in the past few years, the disease is accompanied by an increase in the prevalence of noninfectious chronic diseases. PLHIV have a higher prevalence of osteoporosis, fracture, diabetes mellitus, and insulin resistance than the general population. It is unknown if insulin resistance is associated with osteoporosis and fractures in PLHIV. Our study aimed to assess the association between insulin resistance and osteoporosis in PLHIV. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in southern Brazil. PLHIV ages 50 years or older on antiretroviral treatment were included. Insulin resistance was considered present when the Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was higher than expected for the Brazilian population (>2.7). The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index was also calculated. Results: Of the 101 PLHIV who agreed to participate, 84 underwent insulin and bone mineral density measurements. The prevalence of osteoporosis was 19%. The frequency of insulin resistance calculated by HOMA-IR was 68.2%. Participants with osteoporosis had lower body mass index (BMI) and triglyceride values than those without it. HOMA-IR [4.8(6.6) vs 8.68(9.6), Conclusion: In our study, PLHIV with osteoporosis have lower insulin resistance than PLHIV without it. However, this finding appears to be related to lower BMI. The association between insulin resistance and bone in PLHIV appears to be somewhat similar to that of the general population.
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