Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36320274›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2022

One-pot synthesis and enzyme-responsiveness of amphiphilic doxorubicin prodrug nanomicelles for cancer therapeutics.

Ling-Na Han, Kai-Qiang Wang, Zi-Ning Ren, Xue Yang, Xiao Duan, Sasirekha Krishnan, Abinaya Jaisankar, Jeong-Hui Park, Khandmaa Dashnyam, Wujie Zhang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ling-Na HanDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzhi Medical College Changzhi 046000 Shanxi People's Republic of China licf1968@qq.com slh10282001@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-9599
Kai-Qiang WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzhi Medical College Changzhi 046000 Shanxi People's Republic of China licf1968@qq.com slh10282001@163.com.
Zi-Ning RenDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzhi Medical College Changzhi 046000 Shanxi People's Republic of China licf1968@qq.com slh10282001@163.com.
Xue YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzhi Medical College Changzhi 046000 Shanxi People's Republic of China licf1968@qq.com slh10282001@163.com.
Xiao DuanDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzhi Medical College Changzhi 046000 Shanxi People's Republic of China licf1968@qq.com slh10282001@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-9694
Sasirekha KrishnanCentre for Biomaterials, Cellular and Molecular Theranostics, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India.
Abinaya JaisankarCentre for Biomaterials, Cellular and Molecular Theranostics, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India.
Jeong-Hui ParkInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering, Dankook University Cheonan 31116 Republic of Korea rmurug2000@gmail.com.
Khandmaa DashnyamInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering, Dankook University Cheonan 31116 Republic of Korea rmurug2000@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0649-3574
Wujie ZhangBioMolecular Engineering Program, Physics and Chemistry Department, Milwaukee School of Engineering Milwaukee WI 53202 USA.
José Luis PedrazNanoBioCel Research Group, Laboratory of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz Spain.
Seeram RamakrishnaCenter for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University Singapore Singapore 119260 Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-8686
Hae-Won KimInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering, Dankook University Cheonan 31116 Republic of Korea rmurug2000@gmail.com.
Chang-Feng LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzhi Medical College Changzhi 046000 Shanxi People's Republic of China licf1968@qq.com slh10282001@163.com.
Li-Hua SongDepartment of Pharmacy, Changzhi Medical College Changzhi 046000 Shanxi People's Republic of China licf1968@qq.com slh10282001@163.com.
Murugan RamalingamInstitute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering, Dankook University Cheonan 31116 Republic of Korea rmurug2000@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-9792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we report a one-pot synthesis and enzyme-responsiveness of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and glutamic acid (Glu)-based amphiphilic doxorubicin (DOX) prodrug nanomicelles for cancer therapeutics. The nanomicelles were accomplished by esterification and amidation reactions. The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) data confirmed the structure of nanomicelles. The DOX-loaded nanomicelles showed a DLS-measured average size of 107 nm and excellent stability in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for 7 days. The drug loading and cumulative release rates were measured by ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometry at 481 nm. The cumulative release rate could reach 100% in an enzyme-rich environment. Further, the therapeutic efficiency of nanomicelles to cancer cells was determined by cell viability and cellular uptake and distribution using HeLa cells. The cell viability study showed that the DOX-loaded nanomicelles could effectively inhibit the HeLa cell proliferation. The cellular uptake study confirmed that the nanomicelles could be effectively ingested by HeLa cells and distributed into cell nuclei. Based on the collective experimental data, this study demonstrated that the synthesized nanomicellar prodrug of DOX is a potential candidate for cancer therapeutics.

Identifiers

PMID36320274
PMCPMC9523663

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.