Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36320224›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2022

Speaker Gender Representation at the North American Neuromodulation Society Annual Meeting (2017-2021): Have We Made Progress in Closing the Gender Gap?

Ryan S D'Souza, Julie G Pilitsis, Brendan J Langford, Vwaire Orhurhu, Nasir Hussain, Chelsey M Hoffmann, Magdalena Anitescu, Stephanie Vanterpool, Rushna Ali, Kiran Patel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ryan S D'SouzaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4601-9837
Julie G PilitsisDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Brendan J LangfordDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Rochester, MN, USA.
Vwaire OrhurhuDepartment of Pain Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nasir HussainDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Chelsey M HoffmannDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2706-0279
Magdalena AnitescuDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stephanie VanterpoolDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Rushna AliDivision of Neurosurgery, Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Kiran PatelDepartment of Anesthesiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Susan M MoeschlerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1249-4549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Speaker gender representation at medical conferences is a significant site of gender disparity. Our primary objective was to quantify the proportion of female speakers and compare plenary session opportunities by gender at the North American Neuromodulation Society (NANS) Annual Conference. Methods: Data from the 2017-2021 NANS Annual Conference presentations were abstracted. Primary outcomes included gender composition of speaker slots, gender composition of individual speakers, and comparison of plenary speaker slots by gender. Secondary outcomes included comparisons of session size, age, professional degree, and number of presentations per speaker based on gender. Results: Gender composition of annual speaker slots was (% slots presented by women): 2017:14.6%; 2018:20.5%; 2019:23.5%; 2020:21.0%; 2021:41.4%. Annual gender composition of individual speakers was (% women): 2017:18.7%; 2018:20.6%; 2019:24.6%; 2020:24.9%; 2021:33.8%. Of all speaker slots, the percentage of plenary slots did not differ based on gender, with 11.4% presented by female speakers versus 11.2% presented by male speakers (OR 1.0, 95% CI 0.7-1.5, P=0.893). Compared to male speaker slots, there was an association of lower age (43.9±5.6 vs 50.8±8.9, P<0.001), lower odds of holding a single doctorate degree (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.2-0.5, P<0.001), and lower odds of holding a dual MD/PhD or DO/PhD degree (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.1-0.5, P<0.001) in female speaker slots. Compared to male speakers, there was an association of higher number of presentations per female speaker at the 2021 NANS Annual Meeting (2.48±1.60 vs 1.79±1.30, P=0.008). Conclusion: Although the volume of female speaker slots and individual speakers trailed behind their male counterparts, female speaker representation steadily increased at each subsequent annual NANS meeting. We identified no difference in plenary session slots based on gender.

Indexed as

academic advancementchronic paineducationgenderleadershipneuromodulation

Identifiers

PMID36320224
PMCPMC9618239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.