Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36320062›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

What do Turkish, Spanish, and Pakistani medical students value in specialty training positions? A discrete choice experiment.

Yavuz Selim Kıyak, Işıl İrem Budakoğlu, Joaquín García-Estañ, Komal Atta, Özlem Coşkun, Emin Koyun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yavuz Selim KıyakDepartment of Medical Education and Informatics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. yskiyak@gazi.edu.tr.
Işıl İrem BudakoğluDepartment of Medical Education and Informatics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Joaquín García-EstañCentro de Estudios en Educación Médica, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Komal AttaDepartment of Medical Education, University Medical and Dental College, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Özlem CoşkunDepartment of Medical Education and Informatics, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Emin KoyunDepartment of Cardiology, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to find out specialty training preferences of senior medical students from three medical schools in Turkey, Spain, and Pakistan.

methodsA Discrete Choice Experiment was carried out using an electronic form for students in three countries in 2021-2022 term. Each choice set in the form consisted of two hypothetical specialty training positions. The attributes were location, earnings, working conditions, personal perspective, quality of education, probability of malpractice, and prestige. Conditional logit model was used to estimate participants' preferences and "willingness to accept" values.

resultsThe most valued attribute was "personal perspective on specialty area" for Turkish and Spanish students, while this attribute was not meaningful for Pakistani students. Turkish students needed a 204% of change in their income for a swap between the specialty that they like and not like. This tradeoff necessitated a 300% change for Spanish students. The most valued attribute for Pakistani students, which was "working conditions", necessitated a 97% increase in income to switch from working in good conditions to working in poor conditions.

conclusionIn this first multinational DCE study in the medical education literature, we found the preferences of medical students in Turkey, Spain, and Pakistan are affected to various extents by several factors.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalCareer ChoiceChoice BehaviorHumansPakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyCareer choicesDiscrete choice experimentMedical studentsSpecialty training

Identifiers

PMID36320062
PMCPMC9628137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.