Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36319996›Full record

SynthesisBMC endocrine disorders2022

Magnitude of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lukman Femi Owolabi, Mushabab Alghamdi, Bappa Adamu, Magaji Garba Taura, Abubakar Jibo, Mohammed Almansour, Saeed Naseer Alaklabi, Mohammed Ali Alghamdi, Yousef Ayesh Alotaibi, Isa Adamu Imam and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lukman Femi OwolabiUniversity of Bisha Medical College, Bisha, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. lowolabi@ub.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-1440
Mushabab AlghamdiUniversity of Bisha Medical College, Bisha, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.
Bappa AdamuUniversity of Bisha Medical College, Bisha, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.
Magaji Garba TauraUniversity of Bisha Medical College, Bisha, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.
Abubakar JiboUniversity of Bisha Medical College, Bisha, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlmansourKing Fahd Medical city, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed Naseer AlaklabiUniversity of Bisha Medical College, Bisha, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Ali AlghamdiUniversity of Bisha Medical College, Bisha, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.
Yousef Ayesh AlotaibiUniversity of Bisha Medical College, Bisha, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.
Isa Adamu ImamUniversity of Bisha Medical College, Bisha, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.
Reda AbdelrazakUniversity of Bisha Medical College, Bisha, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad RafaatKing Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Anseer region, Saudi Arabia.
Muktar Hassan AliyuVanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.
University of Bisha · SAKing Abdullah Medical City · SAKing Fahd Medical City · SAVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Ministry of Education, Saudi Arabia UB-51-1442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), due to its potential for causing morbidity and disability from foot ulcers and amputations, is increasingly becoming a source of concern in Saudi Arabia and worldwide. However, wide variability exists in the prevalence of DPN reported in previous studies in Saudi Arabia, limiting the utility of existing data in national public health policy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to systematically evaluate the magnitude of DPN in patients living with DM in Saudi Arabia in order to inform policymakers during the implementation of appropriate preventive and treatment strategies for DPN.

methodsPubMed, Google Scholar, African Journals Online, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Wiley Online Library were searched systematically to acquire relevant articles based on preset criteria. We evaluated heterogeneity and publication bias and employed a random-effects model to estimate the pooled prevalence of DPN from the included studies. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines in conducting the meta-analysis. Analysis was performed using the STATA Version 12 software.

resultsTwelve studies with a total of 4,556 participants living with DM, of whom 2,081 were identified as having DPN were included in the meta-analysis. The overall prevalence of DPN was 39% (95% CI [30%, 49%]). Subgroup analysis based on diagnostic method showed that prevalence estimates for DPN using screening questionnaires and clinical examination were 48% (95% CI [46%, 50%]) and 40% (95% CI: [38%, 42%]), respectively, while the estimated prevalence using nerve conduction studies was 26% (95% CI [15%, 36%]).

conclusionThis study showed a high magnitude of DPN in Saudi Arabia (39%), thus highlighting the need for sustained efforts to reduce the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and DPN in the kingdom.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic NeuropathiesAmputation, SurgicalHumansPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaDiabetic peripheral neuropathyMagnitudeMeta-analysisPrevalenceSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID36319996
PMCPMC9628018
OpenAlexW4308136715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.