Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36319953›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Nasopharyngeal aspirates in children with severe community-acquired pneumonia collected within 3 days before bronchoscopy can partially reflect the pathogens in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids.

Qiguo Zhu, Junli Zhou, Fei Li, Peng Shi, Yi Lu, Xiaoliang Lin, Lin Yuan, Zhiqiang Zhuo, Jun Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adenovirus andFrontiers in pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qiguo ZhuXiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen Branch of children's Hospital of Fudan University, 361006, Xia Men, China.
Junli ZhouXiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen Branch of children's Hospital of Fudan University, 361006, Xia Men, China.
Fei LiInfectious Disease Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, 201102, Shanghai, China.
Peng ShiStatistics and data management center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, 201102, Shanghai, China.
Yi LuXiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen Branch of children's Hospital of Fudan University, 361006, Xia Men, China.
Xiaoliang LinXiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen Branch of children's Hospital of Fudan University, 361006, Xia Men, China.
Lin YuanXiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen Branch of children's Hospital of Fudan University, 361006, Xia Men, China.
Zhiqiang ZhuoXiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen Branch of children's Hospital of Fudan University, 361006, Xia Men, China.
Jun ShenInfectious Disease Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, 201102, Shanghai, China. echoshen11@163.com.

Funding

Key Development Program of Children's Hospital of Fudan University EK2022ZX05Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Medical Project 19411972100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is little evidence about consistency between nasopharyngeal and pulmonary pathogens in children with severe pneumonia. This study aims to compare the difference of pathogens between nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPAs) collected before bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALFs) in children with severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP).

methodsNPAs and BALFs were collected form pediatric SCAP cases hospitalized from January 2018 to March 2019. NPAs were colleced within 3 days before bronchoscopy. Samples were detected by direct immunofluorescence assay (DFA) for seven respiratory viruses and by routine bacterial culture in the clinical microbiology laboratory. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Adenovirus (ADV), Influenza virus types A, B (IV-A and IV-B), Parainfluenza virus 1-3 (PIV1-3) were detected with a commercial assay. The virological and bacteriological detention results of NPAs were compared with the results of BALFs.

resultsIn total 204 cases with mean age of 3.4 ± 2.8 years (IQR, 1 month-14 years) were included in the study. Both NPA and BALF were collected from those cases. The positive rates of pathogen in NPAs and BALFs were 25.0% (51/204) and 36.7% (75/204), respectively (x

conclusionThe DFA method used to detect seven respiratory viruses from NPAs collected within 3 days before bronchoscopy can partially reflect the pathogens in the lungs in children with SCAP.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirusesBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidBronchoscopyChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantNasopharynxBronchoalveolar lavage fluidChildrenEtiologyNasopharyngeal aspirateSevere community-acquired pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID36319953
PMCPMC9623994

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.