Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36319929›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2023

Sleep patterns and awareness of the consequences of sleep deprivation in Saudi Arabia.

Enas Almowalad, Abeer F Almarzouki, Shifaa Alsalahi, Flwah Aljanoubi, Sarah Alzarah, Obada Alobeid, Maha Aldhafeeri

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Enas AlmowaladInternal Medicine & Critical Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer F AlmarzoukiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. afmalmarzouki@kau.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0001-8090-5341
Shifaa AlsalahiInternal Medicine Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Flwah AljanoubiInternal Medicine Department, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah AlzarahInternal Medicine Department, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Obada AlobeidInternal Medicine Department, Al-Habib Hospital, Al Qassim, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Maha AldhafeeriPediatric Department, Al-Iman General Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSleep deprivation is a growing challenge in modern society and places a burden on people's physical and mental well-being. However, only a few studies have investigated sleep patterns and awareness of the associated risks of sleep deprivation in Middle Eastern countries. This study aimed to explore these issues in adults in Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis was a quantitative cross-sectional study. We collected information on the participants' demographic characteristics, sleep hours, and sense of feeling sleep-deprived over the previous 3 months regardless of sleep duration. Current knowledge of the health consequences associated with chronic sleep deprivation and attitudes toward seeking in-person health care for sleep deprivation symptoms were additionally assessed.

resultsAmong 1449 adults, only 41% of the participants slept for the recommended duration for adults of 7 h or more. However, 70% reported feeling sleep-deprived at least some of the time regardless of their sleep duration. Smokers, students, and those on sleep medications were more likely to report feeling sleep-deprived. Most participants (strongly) agreed that chronic sleep deprivation had a negative effect on their health (92%) and social (88%) and professional lives (91%), yet only 10% of our sample had visited a doctor for their sleep deprivation symptoms.

conclusionsWe found a high level of sleep deprivation among residents of Saudi Arabia and a strong awareness of the association between chronic sleep deprivation and negative consequences, yet a lower awareness of the association with specific medical comorbidities. Our findings also suggested a lack of health care engagement among sleep-deprived participants.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSleep DeprivationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSaudi ArabiaSleepAwareness of sleep deprivationInsufficient sleepSleepSleep deprivation

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.