Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36319798›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Exploring the mechanism of andrographolide in the treatment of gastric cancer through network pharmacology and molecular docking.

Ravi Prakash Yadav, Susanta Sadhukhan, Makhan Lal Saha, Sudakshina Ghosh, Madhusudan Das

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ravi Prakash YadavDepartment of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700 019, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3660-8002
Susanta SadhukhanDepartment of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700 019, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3773-066X
Makhan Lal SahaDepartment of General Surgery, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata, 700020, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9991-8596
Sudakshina GhoshDepartment of Zoology, Vidyasagar College for Women, 39 Sankar Ghosh Lane, Kolkata, 700006, India.
Madhusudan DasDepartment of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700 019, India. madhuzoo@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3748-892X
University of Calcutta · INInstitute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INVidyasagar University · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research 2020-8020/GEN-BMS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer has emerged as a key challenge in oncology research as a malignant tumour with advanced stage detection. Apart from surgical management, a pharmacotherapeutic approach to stomach cancer treatment is an appealing option to consider. Andrographolide has been shown to have anticancer and chemosensitizer properties in a variety of solid tumors, including stomach cancer but the exact molecular mechanism is skeptical. In this study, we identified and validated pharmacological mechanism involved in the treatment of GC with integrated approach of network pharmacology and molecular docking. The targets of andrographolide and GC were obtained from databases. The intersected targets between andrographolide and GC-related genes were used to construct protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Furthermore, mechanism of action of the targets was predicted by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. Finally, these results were validated by molecular docking experiments, mRNA and protein expression level. A total of 197 targets were obtained for andrographolide treating GC. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that the target genes were exerted promising therapeutic effects on GC by HIF-1 and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. The possible mechanism of action is by inactivation of HIF-1 signaling pathway which is dependent on the inhibition of upstream PI3K-AKT pathway. The PPI network identified SRC, AKT1, TP53, STAT3, PIK3CA, MAPK1, MAPK3, VEGFA, JUN and HSP90AA1 as potential hub targets. In addition, these results were further validated with molecular docking experiments. Survival analysis indicated that the expression levels of the hub genes were significantly associated with the clinical prognosis of GC. This study provided a novel approach to reveal the therapeutic mechanisms of andrographolide on GC, making future clinical application of andrographolide in the treatment of GC.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalStomach NeoplasmsDiterpenesHumansMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktandrographolideDiterpenesDrugs, Chinese HerbalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID36319798
PMCPMC9626486
OpenAlexW4308025649

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.