Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36319771›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2022

Analysis of the caudate nucleus transcriptome in individuals with schizophrenia highlights effects of antipsychotics and new risk genes.

Kynon J M Benjamin, Qiang Chen, Andrew E Jaffe, Joshua M Stolz, Leonardo Collado-Torres, Louise A Huuki-Myers, Emily E Burke, Ria Arora, Arthur S Feltrin, André Rocha Barbosa and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Catechol-Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Long-term effects of adolescent risperidone treatment on the mouse cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Schizophrenia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  18. Transcriptomic Analysis of the Human Habenula in Schizophrenia.The American journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

Kynon J M BenjaminLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Qiang ChenLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrew E JaffeLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6886-1454
Joshua M StolzLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Leonardo Collado-TorresLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2140-308X
Louise A Huuki-MyersLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Emily E BurkeLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ria AroraLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Arthur S FeltrinLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-2203
André Rocha BarbosaLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-984X
Eugenia RadulescuLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Giulio PergolaLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joo Heon ShinLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
William S UlrichLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Amy Deep-SoboslayLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ran TaoLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
BrainSeq Consortium
Thomas M HydeLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-3037
Joel E KleinmanLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4210-6052
Jennifer A ErwinLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA. jennifer.erwin@libd.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-9290
Daniel R WeinbergerLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA. drweinberger@libd.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-2969
Apuã C M PaquolaLieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA. apua.paquola@libd.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-6870
Johns Hopkins University · USLieber Institute for Brain Development · USAstellas Pharma (United States) · USJohnson & Johnson (United States) · USEli Lilly (United States) · USLundbeck (Denmark) · DKRoche (Switzerland) · CHUCB Pharma (United Kingdom) · GBUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN NEUROSCIENCEST32MH015330 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARGOLIS, RUSSELL L · 1985 to 2024
$6.2M
Integrative cellular deconvolution of human brain RNA sequencing dataR01MH123183 · NIMH · LIEBER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI HICKS, STEPHANIE CARINNE, MAYNARD, KRISTEN ROSE · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123183NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most studies of gene expression in the brains of individuals with schizophrenia have focused on cortical regions, but subcortical nuclei such as the striatum are prominently implicated in the disease, and current antipsychotic drugs target the striatum's dense dopaminergic innervation. Here, we performed a comprehensive analysis of the genetic and transcriptional landscape of schizophrenia in the postmortem caudate nucleus of the striatum of 443 individuals (245 neurotypical individuals, 154 individuals with schizophrenia and 44 individuals with bipolar disorder), 210 from African and 233 from European ancestries. Integrating expression quantitative trait loci analysis, Mendelian randomization with the latest schizophrenia genome-wide association study, transcriptome-wide association study and differential expression analysis, we identified many genes associated with schizophrenia risk, including potentially the dopamine D2 receptor short isoform. We found that antipsychotic medication has an extensive influence on caudate gene expression. We constructed caudate nucleus gene expression networks that highlight interactions involving schizophrenia risk. These analyses provide a resource for the study of schizophrenia and insights into risk mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsSchizophreniaCaudate NucleusGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansTranscriptomeAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID36319771
PMCPMC10599288
OpenAlexW4307851720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.