ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2023
Pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes and fetal growth restriction: an analysis of maternal and fetal body composition using magnetic resonance imaging.
Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Abnormal Galectin Signaling in the Pathomechanisms of Placental Dysfunction in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Liver as a metabolic sensor in gestational diabetes: Implications for offspring's liver and diabetes risk.World journal of hepatology · 2025Review
- Validity of Body Composition Estimates in Women Assessed by a Multifrequency Bioelectrical Impedance Device.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Free-breathing MRI techniques for fat and RMagma (New York, N.Y.) · 2024Review
- Physiological assessment of the fetal body using MRI: current uses and potential directions.The British journal of radiology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionMaternal body composition may influence fetal body composition.
objectiveThe objective of this pilot study was to investigate the relationship between maternal and fetal body composition.
methodsThree pregnant women cohorts were studied: healthy, gestational diabetes (GDM), and fetal growth restriction (FGR). Maternal body composition (visceral adipose tissue volume (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue volume (SAT), pancreatic and hepatic proton-density fat fraction (PDFF) and fetal body composition (abdominal SAT and hepatic PDFF) were measured using MRI between 30 to 36 weeks gestation.
resultsCompared to healthy and FGR fetuses, GDM fetuses had greater hepatic PDFF (5.2 [4.2, 5.5]% vs. 3.2 [3, 3.3]% vs. 1.9 [1.4, 3.7]%, p = 0.004). Fetal hepatic PDFF was associated with maternal SAT (r = 0.47, p = 0.02), VAT (r = 0.62, p = 0.002), and pancreatic PDFF (r = 0.54, p = 0.008). When controlling for maternal SAT, GDM increased fetal hepatic PDFF by 0.9 ([0.51, 1.3], p = 0.001).
conclusionIn this study, maternal SAT, VAT, and GDM status were positively associated with fetal hepatic PDFF.
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