ReviewScientific reports2022
Characteristics of intermediate age-related macular degeneration with hyperreflective foci.
Review in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interpreting Hyperreflective Foci in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Critical Review of Cell Origins, Evolving Terminology and Clinical Utility.Clinical & experimental ophthalmology · 2026Review
- Optical Coherence Tomography Biomarkers Predicting Progression to Atrophy in Non-Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- En-face quantitative evaluation using ultra-high-resolution OCT of hyperreflective foci in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2025Observational
- Photoreceptor Function and Structure in Retinal Areas With Intraretinal Hyperreflective Foci in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Retinal Hyperreflective Foci Are Biomarkers of Ocular Disease: A Scoping Review With Evidence From Humans and Insights From Animal Models.Journal of ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Analysis of OCT-Based Biomarkers and Recurrence in Eyes with Diabetic Macular Edema Following Anti-VEGF Therapy.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- Intergrader Agreement in Grading Optical Coherence Tomography Morphologic Features in Eyes With Intermediate Nonexudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Article
- Non-Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Assessment: Focus on Optical Coherence Tomography Biomarkers.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Biomarkers for the Progression of Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2023Review
- Comparison between Spectral-domain and Swept-source OCT Angiography Scans for the Measurement of Hyperreflective Foci in Age-related Macular Degeneration.Ophthalmology scienceArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hyperreflective foci (HRF) are the findings observed in optical coherence tomography (OCT) in several retinal diseases and are believed to be associated with the increased risk of atrophy in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In this study, we investigated the clinical and genetic characteristics of intermediate AMD with HRF. We reviewed the medical charts for 155 patients with intermediate AMD, in whom macular neovascularization (MNV) was observed in the contralateral eye. The presence or absence of an HRF was evaluated using a spectral-domain OCT volume scan spanning the macular region. Patients were followed longitudinally for at least 12 months, and the maximum follow-up period was 60 months. Genotyping of ARMS2 A69S and CFH I62V was performed in all participants. Of the 155 patients (mean age: 77.8 ± 7.6 years, male/female: 103/52), HRF was observed in 53 eyes (34.2%) and was significantly associated with type-3 MNV (p = 1.0 × 10
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