Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36319597›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2022

The basis and design for time-restricted eating compared with daily calorie restriction for weight loss and colorectal cancer risk reduction trial (TRE-CRC trial).

Kelsey Gabel, Marian L Fitzgibbon, Cemal Yazici, Peter Gann, Maria Sverdlov, Grace Guzman, Zhengjia Chen, Andrew McLeod, Alyshia Hamm, Krista A Varady and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kelsey GabelDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4613-8892
Marian L FitzgibbonUniversity of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Cemal YaziciUniversity of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Peter GannUniversity of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Maria SverdlovUniversity of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Grace GuzmanUniversity of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Zhengjia ChenUniversity of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Andrew McLeodUniversity of Illinois Cancer Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alyshia HammDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Krista A VaradyDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9279-9934
Lisa Tussing-HumphreysDepartment of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

The influence of structural violence and individual behavior and health on the gut microbiome and colorectal cancer riskU54MD012523 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WINN, ROBERT A. · 2017 to 2022
$7.9M
Mediating Role of Gut Microbiota in the Regulation of Colorectal Cancer Risk in the Context of Time-restricted Eating and Calorie RestrictionR01CA257807 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Lisa Tussing-Humphreys, Krista Amy Varady · 2021 to 2026
$5.4M
Mediterranean Diet and Weight Loss: Targeting the Bile Acid/Gut Microbiome Axis to Reduce Colorectal Cancer RiskR01CA250390 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FITZGIBBON, MARIAN L., TUSSING-HUMPHREYS, LISA · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Cancer Health Equity Career Development ProgramT32CA057699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Marian L. Fitzgibbon · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Diet modulation of bacterial sulfur & bile acid metabolism and colon cancer riskR01CA204808 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GASKINS, REX, MUTLU, ECE A. · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Alternate day fasting combined with exercise for the treatment of NAFLDR01DK119783 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI VARADY, KRISTA AMY · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204808NCI NIH HHS R01 CA250390NCI NIH HHS R01 CA257807NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057699NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119783NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD012523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveApproximately 42% of American adults are living with obesity, increasing their risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Efficacious approaches to prevent and treat obesity may reduce CRC incidence. Daily calorie restriction (Cal-R) is the most common approach to treating obesity, yet clinically meaningful weight loss is elusive owing to waning adherence. Time-restricted eating (TRE) consists of consuming foods within a specified time frame, creating a natural calorie deficit. TRE in animals shows cancer protective effects. In humans, TRE is safe and acceptable among adults with obesity, producing ~3% to 5% weight loss and reductions in oxidative stress and insulin resistance. However, TRE has not been tested rigorously for CRC preventive effects.

methodsThe authors describe a 12-month randomized controlled trial of 8-hour TRE (ad libitum 12 PM-8 PM), Cal-R (25% restriction daily), or Control among 255 adults at increased risk for CRC and with obesity.

resultsEffects on the following will be examined: 1) body weight, body composition, and adherence; 2) circulating metabolic, inflammation, and oxidative stress biomarkers; 3) colonic mucosal gene expression profiles and tissue microenvironment; and 4) maintenance of benefits on body weight/composition and CRC risk markers.

conclusionsThis study will examine efficacious lifestyle strategies to treat obesity and reduce CRC risk among individuals with obesity.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionColorectal NeoplasmsAdultAnimalsFastingHumansObesityRisk Reduction BehaviorTumor MicroenvironmentWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID36319597
PMCPMC9691536
OpenAlexW4307849841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.