Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36319574›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2022

Increased long non-coding RNA NORAD reflects serious cardiovascular stenosis, aggravated inflammation status, and higher lipid level in coronary heart disease.

Xiaoyun Zhang, Xuetong Kan, Jingjing Shen, Jian Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prospective Study of lncRNA NORAD for Predicting Cerebrovascular Events in Asymptomatic Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoyun ZhangGeneral Practice, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2631-7706
Xuetong KanClinical Laboratory, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jingjing ShenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jian LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Fifth Tianjin Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLong non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage (lnc-NORAD) modulates inflammation, lipid level, and atherosclerosis in various cardiovascular diseases. This study intended to investigate the dysregulated expression of lnc-NORAD, and its linkage with clinical characteristics, inflammatory cytokines, and accumulating major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients.

methodsTotally, 160 CHD patients, 30 disease controls (DCs), and 30 healthy controls (HCs) were included. The reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to detect lnc-NORAD expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples from all participants. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was applied to detect proinflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules in CHD patients. Then, MACE was recorded during a median follow-up of 12 (range: 1.0-27.0) months.

resultsLnc-NORAD was highest in CHD patients, followed by DCs, and lowest in HCs (p < 0.001). In CHD patients, lnc-NORAD was positively linked with Gensini score (p = 0.001). Meanwhile, lnc-NORAD was positively linked to C-reactive protein (p = 0.023), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (p = 0.016), interleukin (IL)-6 (p = 0.003), IL-8 (P = 0.018), and IL-17A (p = 0.029). No relation of lnc-NORAD with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (p = 0.094) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (p = 0.060) was found. Furthermore, lnc-NORAD was positively related to total cholesterol (p = 0.014) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0.004), whereas lnc-NORAD was not linked to triglyceride (p = 0.103) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0.533). However, lnc-NORAD (high vs. low), and its higher quartiles were both not linked to accumulating MACE rate (p > 0.05).

conclusionIncreased lnc-NORAD is linked with aggravated stenosis degree, inflammation status, and blood lipid in CHD patients. However, further validation is required.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseRNA, Long NoncodingCholesterol, HDLConstriction, PathologicCytokinesHumansInflammationLeukocytes, MononuclearCholesterol, HDLCytokinesRNA, Long Noncodingblood lipidcoronary heart diseaseinflammatory cytokineslnc-NORADstenosis degree

Identifiers

PMID36319574
PMCPMC9701832
OpenAlexW4307968186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.