Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36319032›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2022

The social dimensions of community delivery of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Yara Alonso, Wade Lusengi, Manu F Manun'Ebo, Aimée M Rasoamananjaranahary, Noroharifetra Madison Rivontsoa, Estêvão Mucavele, Neusa Torres, Charfudin Sacoor, Hope Okebalama, Ugo James Agbor and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yara AlonsoISGlobal Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain yara.alonso@isglobal.org.ORCID 0000-0003-0183-5061
Wade LusengiBureau d'Étude et de Gestion de l'Information Statistique (BEGIS), Kinshasa, Congo.
Manu F Manun'EboBureau d'Étude et de Gestion de l'Information Statistique (BEGIS), Kinshasa, Congo.
Aimée M RasoamananjaranaharyMalagasy Associates for Numerical Information and Statistical Analysis (MANISA), Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Noroharifetra Madison RivontsoaMalagasy Associates for Numerical Information and Statistical Analysis (MANISA), Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Estêvão MucaveleCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique.
Neusa TorresCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique.
Charfudin SacoorCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique.
Hope OkebalamaCross River Health and Demographic Surveillance System, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Ugo James AgborCross River Health and Demographic Surveillance System, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Ogonna NwankwoDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Martin MeremikwuCross River Health and Demographic Surveillance System, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Elaine RomanJHPIEGO, a Johns Hopkins University affiliate, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Franco PagnoniISGlobal Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Clara MenéndezISGlobal Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Khátia MunguambeCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique.
Cristina Enguita-FernàndezISGlobal Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4945-2094

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulphadoxine pyrimethamine (IPTp) is a key malaria prevention strategy in sub-Saharan African countries. We conducted an anthropological study as part of a project aiming to evaluate a community-based approach to the delivery of IPTp (C-IPTp) through community health workers (CHWs) in four countries (the Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Mozambique and Nigeria), to understand the social context in order to identify key factors that could influence C-IPTp acceptability.

methodsA total of 796 in-depth interviews and 265 focus group discussions were undertaken between 2018 and 2021 in the four countries with pregnant women, women of reproductive age, traditional and facility-based healthcare providers, community leaders, and relatives of pregnant women. These were combined with direct observations (388) including both community-based and facility-based IPTp delivery. Grounded theory guided the overall study design and data collection, and data were analysed following a combination of content and thematic analysis.

resultsA series of key factors were found to influence acceptability, delivery and uptake of C-IPTp in project countries. Cross-cutting findings include the alignment of the strategy with existing social norms surrounding pregnancy and maternal health-seeking practices, the active involvement of influential and trusted actors in implementation activities, existing and sustained trust in CHWs, the influence of husbands and other relatives in pregnant women's care-seeking decision-making, the working conditions of CHWs, pregnant women's perceptions of SP for IPTp and persistent barriers to facility-based antenatal care access.

conclusionsThe findings provide evidence on the reported acceptability of C-IPTp among a wide range of actors, as well as the barriers and facilitators for delivery and uptake of the intervention. Overall, C-IPTp was accepted by the targeted communities, supporting the public health value of community-based interventions, although the barriers identified should be examined if large-scale implementation of the intervention is considered.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalariaDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansMadagascarMozambiqueNigeriaPregnancyAntimalarialsmalariamaternal healthpublic healthqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID36319032
PMCPMC9628536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.