Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36318933›Full record

ArticleAorta (Stamford, Conn.)2022

High Prevalence of Thoracic Aortic Dilatation in Men with Previous Inguinal Hernia Repair.

Emelie Carlestål, Anders Thorell, Lott Bergstrand, Francis Wilamowski, Anders Franco-Cereceda, Christian Olsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aorta (Stamford, Conn.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emelie CarlestålDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders ThorellClinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lott BergstrandDepartment of Radiology, Ersta Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Francis WilamowskiDepartment of Radiology, Ersta Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders Franco-CerecedaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christian OlssonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

140604 The Erling-Persson Family Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying a useful marker for thoracic aortic dilatation (TAD) could help improve informed clinical decisions, enhance diagnosis, and develop TAD screening programs. Inguinal hernia could be such a marker. This study tested the hypothesis that the thoracic aorta is larger and more often dilated in men with previous inguinal hernia repair versus nonhernia controls.

methodsFour hundred men each with either previous inguinal hernia repair or cholecystectomy (controls) were identified to undergo chest computed tomography to measure the diameter of the thoracic aorta in the aortic root, ascending, isthmic, and descending aorta and to provide self-reported health data. Presence of TAD (root or ascending diameter > 45 mm; isthmic or descending diameter > 35 mm) and thoracic aortic diameters were compared between groups and associations explored using uni- and multivariable statistical methods.

resultsComplete data were obtained from 470/718 (65%) eligible participants. TAD prevalence was significantly higher in the inguinal hernia group: 21 (10%) versus 6 (2.4%),

conclusionTAD, but not increased aortic diameters on average, was common and significantly more prevalent in men with previous inguinal hernia repair. Hernia could be a marker condition associated with increased prevalence of TAD. Ultimately, TAD screening could consider hernia as a possible selection criterion.

Identifiers

PMID36318933
PMCPMC9626032

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