Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36318534›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2022

The microbiota promotes social behavior by modulating microglial remodeling of forebrain neurons.

Joseph J Bruckner, Sarah J Stednitz, Max Z Grice, Dana Zaidan, Michelle S Massaquoi, Johannes Larsch, Alexandra Tallafuss, Karen Guillemin, Philip Washbourne, Judith S Eisen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. DRIVERS OF VARIATION OF THE ZEBRAFISH EGG MICROBIOME.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joseph J BrucknerInstitute of Neuroscience, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8852-9440
Sarah J StednitzInstitute of Neuroscience, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Max Z GriceInstitute of Neuroscience, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Dana ZaidanInstitute of Neuroscience, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Michelle S MassaquoiInstitute of Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Johannes LarschDepartment Genes-Circuits-Behavior, Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology, Martinsried, Germany.
Alexandra TallafussInstitute of Neuroscience, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Karen GuilleminInstitute of Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Philip WashbourneInstitute of Neuroscience, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.
Judith S EisenInstitute of Neuroscience, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1229-1696
University of Oregon · USCanadian Institute for Advanced Research · CAMax Planck Institute of Neurobiology · DE

Funding

Live Imaging CoreP01GM125576 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI EISEN, JUDITH S · 2018 to 2022
$7.8M
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007348 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI Chris Q Doe, KRYN STANKUNAS · 1989 to 2026
$6.8M
Bacterial influences on synapse formationR33MH104188 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI EISEN, JUDITH S, WASHBOURNE, PHILIP ERIC · 2016 to 2018
$1.9M
NICHD R25 Summer Research Program at the University of OregonR25HD070817 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI EISEN, JUDITH S · 2011 to 2021
$1.1M
Bacterial influences on synapse formationR21MH104188 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI EISEN, JUDITH S, WASHBOURNE, PHILIP ERIC · 2014 to 2015
$530k
Microbial modulation of forebrain development and social behaviorF32MH118809 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI BRUCKNER, JOSEPH JAMES · 2019 to 2019
$30k
NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD070817NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007348NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM125576NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH118809NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH104188NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH104188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-associated microbiotas guide the trajectory of developmental programs, and altered microbiota composition is linked to neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism spectrum disorder. Recent work suggests that microbiotas modulate behavioral phenotypes associated with these disorders. We discovered that the zebrafish microbiota is required for normal social behavior and reveal a molecular pathway linking the microbiota, microglial remodeling of neural circuits, and social behavior in this experimentally tractable model vertebrate. Examining neuronal correlates of behavior, we found that the microbiota restrains neurite complexity and targeting of forebrain neurons required for normal social behavior and is necessary for localization of forebrain microglia, brain-resident phagocytes that remodel neuronal arbors. The microbiota also influences microglial molecular functions, including promoting expression of the complement signaling pathway and the synaptic remodeling factor c1q. Several distinct bacterial taxa are individually sufficient for normal microglial and neuronal phenotypes, suggesting that host neuroimmune development is sensitive to a feature common among many bacteria. Our results demonstrate that the microbiota influences zebrafish social behavior by stimulating microglial remodeling of forebrain circuits during early neurodevelopment and suggest pathways for new interventions in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderMicrobiotaAnimalsMicrogliaNeuronsProsencephalonSocial BehaviorZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID36318534
PMCPMC9624426
OpenAlexW4307832632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.