Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36318533›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Diagnostic and prognostic performance of the ratio between high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I and troponin T in patients with chest pain.

Kai M Eggers, Ola Hammarsten, Sally J Aldous, Louise Cullen, Jaimi H Greenslade, Bertil Lindahl, William A Parsonage, Christopher J Pemberton, John W Pickering, A Mark Richards and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06059079 (Using Higher Cut-off Values to Diagnose Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Elevated Hs-cTnT Concentrations), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06059079 completednot on this map

Using Higher Cut-off Values to Diagnose Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Elevated Hs-cTnT Concentrations

TypeobservationalSponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityRan2015 to 2023Enrolled80,000ConditionsAcute Myocardial InfarctionArmsNo Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Kai M EggersDepartment of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8806-5778
Ola HammarstenDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Sahlgrenska University Hopsital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Sally J AldousDepartment of Cardiology, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Louise CullenEmergency Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6611-8229
Jaimi H GreensladeEmergency Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Bertil LindahlDepartment of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
William A ParsonageDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Christopher J PembertonChristchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Ontago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
John W PickeringChristchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Ontago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
A Mark RichardsChristchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Ontago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Richard W TroughtonChristchurch Heart Institute, Department of Medicine, University of Ontago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Martin P ThanEmergency Department, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Christchurch Hospital · NZRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AUUppsala University · SENational University of Singapore · SGSahlgrenska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevations of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) concentrations not related to type 1 myocardial infarction are common in chest pain patients presenting to emergency departments. The discrimination of these patients from those with type 1 myocardial infarction (MI) is challenging and resource-consuming. We aimed to investigate whether the hs-cTn I/T ratio might provide diagnostic and prognostic increment in this context.

methodsWe calculated the hs-cTn I/T ratio in 888 chest pain patients having hs-cTnI (Abbott Laboratories) or hs-cTnT (Roche Diagnostics) concentrations above the respective 99th percentile at 2 hours from presentation. All patients were followed for one year regarding mortality.

resultsThe median hs-cTn I/T ratio was 3.45 (25th, 75th percentiles 1.80-6.59) in type 1 MI patients (n = 408 ☯46.0%]), 1.18 (0.81-1.90) in type 2 MI patients (n = 56 ☯6.3%]) and 0.67 (0.39-1.12) in patients without MI. The hs-cTn I/T ratio provided good discrimination of type 1 MI from no type 1 MI (area under the receiver-operator characteristic curve 0.89 ☯95% confidence interval 0.86-0.91]), of type 1 MI from type 2 MI (area under the curve 0.81 ☯95% confidence interval 0.74-0.87]), and was associated with type 1 MI in adjusted analyses. The hs-cTn I/T ratio provided no consistent prognostic value.

conclusionsThe hs-cTn I/T ratio appears to be useful for early diagnosis of type 1 MI and its discrimination from type 2 MI in chest pain patients presenting with elevated hs-cTn. Differences in hs-cTn I/T ratio values may reflect variations in hs-cTn release mechanisms in response to different types of myocardial injury.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionTroponin TBiomarkersChest PainHumansPrognosisTroponin IBiomarkersTroponin ITroponin T

Identifiers

PMID36318533
PMCPMC9624427
OpenAlexW4307832393

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.