Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36318426›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

Perceived Mistreatment in Health Care Settings and its Relationship with HIV Clinical Outcomes in HIV-positive People who Use Drugs in Vancouver, Canada.

Laura Jaibat, Zishan Cui, Sanjana Mitra, Jane Loh, Hudson Reddon, Nadia Fairbairn, M-J Milloy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Incidence of Health Facility Switching and Associations With HIV Viral Rebound Among Persons on Antiretroviral Therapy in Uganda: A Population-based Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Laura JaibatFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Zishan CuiBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe St, V6Z2A9, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sanjana MitraBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe St, V6Z2A9, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jane LohBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe St, V6Z2A9, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Hudson ReddonFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Nadia FairbairnBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe St, V6Z2A9, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
M-J MilloyBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, St. Paul's Hospital, 400-1045 Howe St, V6Z2A9, Vancouver, BC, Canada. bccsu-mjm@bccsu.ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-6221

Funding

Impacts of universal access to HIV/AIDS care among HIV+ injection drug usersU01DA021525 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI MILLOY, M-J · 2017 to 2024
$4.3M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA021525NIDA NIH HHS U01-DA0251525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People living with HIV (PLWH) often experience stigma and discrimination by health care professionals. We investigated the prevalence of perceived mistreatment in health care settings and its associations with HIV clinical outcomes and health care-seeking behaviour using data from a long-running prospective cohort of PLWH who use drugs. Of the 857 participants included, 19% reported at least one instance of perceived mistreatment during the study period. In adjusted longitudinal analyses, perceived mistreatment was positively associated with not being on ART in the same follow-up period, and participants who reported perceived mistreatment were less likely to report seeing a physician in the subsequent follow-up period. Daily use of injection drugs was positively associated with reporting perceived mistreatment. These findings demonstrate the implications of negative health care interactions in a population that must consistently engage with the health care system, and the need for stigma-reducing educational interventions for health care professionals.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsCanadaDelivery of Health CareHumansProspective StudiesSocial Stigmadrug usedrug use stigmahealth care mistreatmentHIV/AIDSHIV stigma

Identifiers

PMID36318426
PMCPMC10149567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.