Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36318347›Full record

ArticleJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2022

A multi-population-based genomic analysis uncovers unique haplotype variants and crucial mutant genes in SARS-CoV-2.

Afzal Sheikh, He Huang, Sultana Parvin, Mohammad Badruzzaman, Tofayel Ahamed, Ekhtear Hossain, Iri Sato Baran, Zahangir Alam Saud

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Afzal SheikhDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Dhaka, 1706, Bangladesh. asheikh@bsmrau.edu.bd.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9690-9814
He HuangResearch and Development Department, Bioengineering Lab. Co., Ltd, 657 Nagatake Midori-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa-ken, 252-0154, Japan.
Sultana ParvinDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan.
Mohammad BadruzzamanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Dhaka, 1706, Bangladesh.
Tofayel AhamedDepartment of Agroforestry and Environment, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Dhaka, 1706, Bangladesh.
Ekhtear HossainDepartment of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, Southern University and A&M College, 244 William James Hall, Baton Rouge, LA, 70813, USA. hekhtear@gmail.com.
Iri Sato BaranGenesis Institute of Genetic Research, Genesis Healthcare Corporation, Yebisu Garden Place Tower 15F/26F 4-20-3 Ebisu, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Zahangir Alam SaudDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh.
Gazipur Agricultural University · BDGenesis Research Institute · JPSaitama University · JPSouthern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College · USUniversity of Rajshahi · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 is a disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Rigorous detection and treatment strategies against SARS-CoV-2 have become very challenging due to continuous evolutions to the viral genome. Therefore, careful genomic analysis is sorely needed to understand transmission, the cellular mechanism of pathogenicity, and the development of vaccines or drugs.

objectiveIn this study, we intended to identify SARS-CoV-2 genome variants that may help understand the cellular and molecular foundation of coronavirus infections required to develop effective intervention strategies.

methodsSARS-CoV-2 genome sequences were downloaded from an open-source public database, processed, and analyzed for variants in target detection sites and genes.

resultsWe have identified six unique variants, G---AAC, T---AAC---T, AAC---T, AAC--------T, C----------T, and C--------C, at the nucleocapsid region and eleven major hotspot mutant genes: nsp3, surface glycoprotein, nucleocapsid phosphoprotein, ORF8, nsp6, nsp2, nsp4, helicase, membrane glycoprotein, 3'-5' exonuclease, and 2'-O-ribose methyltransferases. In addition, we have identified eleven major mutant genes that may have a crucial role in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis.

conclusionStudying haplotype variants and 11 major mutant genes to understand the mechanism of action of fatal pathogenicity and inter-individual variations in immune responses is inevitable for managing target patient groups with identified variants and developing effective anti-viral drugs and vaccines.

Indexed as

GenomeHaplotypeNucleocapsidSARS-CoV-2Variants

Identifiers

PMID36318347
PMCPMC9626712
OpenAlexW4307765567

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.