ArticleAnnals of hematology2022
Outcome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following Venetoclax-based therapy among AML and MDS patients.
Article in Annals of hematology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after azacitidine and venetoclax salvage in relapsed/refractory AML: a multicenter real-world study by the French AURAML group.Bone marrow transplantation · 2026Observational
- Hypomethylating agents plus venetoclax for high-risk MDS and CMML as bridge therapy to transplant: a GESMD study.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025Article
- Childhood myelodysplastic syndromes: Is cytoreductive therapy useful before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation?HemaSphere · 2024Article
- Article
- Glutathione promotes the synergistic effects of venetoclax and azacytidine against myelodysplastic syndrome‑refractory anemia by regulating the cell cycle.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023Article
- Understanding the Continuum between High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Myeloid Leukemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The use of Bcl-2 inhibitor Venetoclax (VEN) combined with hypomethylating agents or chemotherapy has shown efficacy in treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as frontline treatment and for relapse, allowing more patients to bridge to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). However, the influence of VEN-based therapy on the prognosis of subsequent allogeneic HSCT remains unknown. We retrospectively collected data from patients who proceeded to allo-HSCT between November 2018 and November 2020 after VEN-based therapy at five transplant centers in Zhejiang Province, China. A total of 39 patients were analyzed. Thirty-one patients were diagnosed with AML (28 de novo, 3 secondary to MDS), 6 with MDS, and 2 with CMML. The majority (74.4%) of patients received VEN-based therapy for the treatment of relapse (38.5%) or refractory disease (35.9%); 5 (12.8%) received it as an initial treatment, and 5 (12.8%) patients who were already in complete remission (CR) received VEN for further consolidation or deep remission before HSCT. Twenty-seven (69.2%) patients were in CR at the time of HSCT. Day + 100 cumulative incidences of grade I-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) and grade II-IV aGVHD were 43.6% and 15.4%, respectively. Of 34 evaluable patients, 6.4% and 25.6% developed chronic GVHD at 1 year and 2 years. The 100-day cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation occurred in 76.3% of patients and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) reactivation occurred in 29.7% of patients. With a median follow-up of 14.7 months, overall survival, progression-free survival, relapse, and non-relapse mortality incidence at 1 year were 75.5%, 61.6%, 16.7%, and 21.7%, respectively. Both univariate and multivariate analysis revealed that relapsed/refractory (R/R) disease was associated with inferior PFS (HR 4.849, 95% CI 1.009-23.30; p = 0.049). Prior poor response to VEN was found to be a significant factor predicting higher risk of relapse (HR 4.37, 95% CI 1.130-16.9; p = 0.033). Our results showed that VEN-based regimen therapy followed by allo-HSCT in AML patients is feasible and does not increase the risk of transplant-related mortality and toxicity.
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