Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36318281›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2023

Flail chest injury-changing management and outcomes.

Silvana F Marasco, Jacqueline Nguyen Khuong, Mark Fitzgerald, Robyn Summerhayes, Mir Wais Sekandarzad, Vincent Varley, Ryan J Campbell, Michael Bailey

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pain management in non-operatively treated patients with multiple single rib fractures: an international comparison.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Application of Titanium Mesh in the Early Treatment of Flail Chest.International journal of biomaterials · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Silvana F MarascoCardiothoracic Surgery Unit, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. S.Marasco@alfred.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-0986
Jacqueline Nguyen KhuongCardiothoracic Surgery Unit, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Mark FitzgeraldDepartment of Surgery, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Robyn SummerhayesCardiothoracic Surgery Unit, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Mir Wais SekandarzadDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Vincent VarleyDepartment of Surgery, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ryan J CampbellDepartment of Surgery, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Michael BaileyAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
The Alfred Hospital · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to assess trends in management of flail chest injuries over time and to determine impact on patient outcomes.

methodsA retrospective review of data from a prospectively collated database of all trauma patients admitted to a level 1 trauma service in Victoria was conducted. All trauma patients admitted to the hospital between July 2008 and June 2020 with an Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) code for flail chest injury were included.

resultsOur study included 720 patients, mean age was 59.5 ± 17.3 years old, and 76.5% of patients were male. Length of ICU stay decreased on average by 9 h each year. Regional anaesthesia use increased by 15% per year (0% in 2009 to 36% in 2020) (p < 0.001). Surgical stabilisation of rib fractures increased by 16% per year (2.9% in 2009 to 22.3% in 2020) (p = 0.006). The use of invasive ventilation decreased by 14% per year (70% in 2008 to 27% in 2020) (p < 0.001), and invasive ventilation time decreased by 8 h per year (p = 0.007).

conclusionOver the past decade, we have seen increasing rates of regional anaesthesia and surgical rib fixation in the management of flail chest. This has resulted in lower requirements for and duration of invasive mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit stay but has not impacted mortality in this patient cohort.

Indexed as

Flail ChestRib FracturesThoracic InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesChest wall injuryFlail chestRib fixationRib fracture

Identifiers

PMID36318281
PMCPMC9628626
OpenAlexW4308041353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.