Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36318266›Full record

ArticleJMIR mental health2022

Ethical Implications of the Use of Language Analysis Technologies for the Diagnosis and Prediction of Psychiatric Disorders.

Alexandre Andrade Loch, Ana Caroline Lopes-Rocha, Anderson Ara, João Medrado Gondim, Guillermo A Cecchi, Cheryl Mary Corcoran, Natália Bezerra Mota, Felipe C Argolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexandre Andrade Loch *Institute of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0006-8107
Ana Caroline Lopes-Rocha *Institute of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-6940
Anderson Ara *Departamento de Estatística, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-2768
João Medrado Gondim *Instituto de Computação, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-1165
Guillermo A Cecchi *IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1013-8348
Cheryl Mary Corcoran *Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-4353
Natália Bezerra Mota *Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-2001
Felipe C Argolo *Institute of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-8712

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent developments in artificial intelligence technologies have come to a point where machine learning algorithms can infer mental status based on someone's photos and texts posted on social media. More than that, these algorithms are able to predict, with a reasonable degree of accuracy, future mental illness. They potentially represent an important advance in mental health care for preventive and early diagnosis initiatives, and for aiding professionals in the follow-up and prognosis of their patients. However, important issues call for major caution in the use of such technologies, namely, privacy and the stigma related to mental disorders. In this paper, we discuss the bioethical implications of using such technologies to diagnose and predict future mental illness, given the current scenario of swiftly growing technologies that analyze human language and the online availability of personal information given by social media. We also suggest future directions to be taken to minimize the misuse of such important technologies.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceat-risk mental stateclinical high riskdigital phenotypingmachine learningnatural language processingpsychosis

Identifiers

PMID36318266
PMCPMC9667377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.