Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36317253›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of educational psychology2025

Left visual field bias during face perception aligns with individual differences in reading skills and is absent in dyslexia.

Jakob Åsberg Johnels, Martyna A Galazka, Maria Sundqvist, Nouchine Hadjikhani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of educational psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Why does the brain matter for education?The British journal of educational psychology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jakob Åsberg JohnelsSection of Speech and Language Pathology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-5925
Martyna A GalazkaGillberg Neuropsychiatry Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-370X
Maria SundqvistDepartment of Education and Special Education, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-3676
Nouchine HadjikhaniGillberg Neuropsychiatry Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-3106
University of Gothenburg · SEHarvard University · US

Funding

Lennart 'Aktiestinsen' Israelssons stiftelseSwedish Research Council 2018-04115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen looking at faces, we tend to attend more to the left visual field (corresponding to the right side of the person's face). This phenomenon is called the left visual field bias (LVF) and is presumed to reflect the brain's right-sided dominance for face processing. Whether alterations in hemispheric dominance are present in dyslexia, and are linked with individual differences in word reading development more generally, is still unclear, and no prior research has utilized gaze-based LVF bias to explore these topics.

aimsThe aim of the study was to examine whether the LVF bias differs in dyslexia and to examine the association with word-reading skills assessed dimensionally. SAMPLE: Forty-six 9-13 year-old children with dyslexia and community control children, matched on age and listening comprehension.

methodsParticipants were presented with a recorded face on a screen while their gaze patterns were collected with an eye tracker. Fixations to the left versus the right side of the face stimuli were compared.

resultsResults showed a clear LVF bias in community controls, while no such bias was seen in the dyslexic group. Moreover, the strength of the LVF bias was correlated with better word reading in the controls.

conclusionsOur results suggest a link between weakened hemispheric dominance for face processing in dyslexia and in poor word reading, at least to the extent that the LVF bias actually mirrors underlying physiology. We discuss the implications of these novel findings, highlighting the need for future research to determine the specificity and developmental sources of LVF bias alterations.

Indexed as

DyslexiaFacial RecognitionFunctional LateralityIndividualityReadingVisual FieldsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaledyslexiaface perceptionlateralizationleft visual field biasreading

Identifiers

PMID36317253
PMCPMC12068011
OpenAlexW4307757874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.