Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36317112›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2022

Identification and Validation of Hub Genes for Predicting Treatment Targets and Immune Landscape in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Xinling He, Ji Yin, Mingfang Yu, Haoyu Wang, Jiao Qiu, Aiyang Wang, Xueyi He, Xiao Wu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Identification of potential pathogenic genes related to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinling HeThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-7566
Ji YinThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-322X
Mingfang YuThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-4427
Haoyu WangThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Jiao QiuThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Aiyang WangThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Xueyi HeThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.
Xiao WuThe Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-3338
Southwest Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease featured by pathological synovial inflammation. Currently, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of RA remain unclear. In the study, we attempted to explore the underlying mechanisms of RA and provide potential targets for the therapy of RA via bioinformatics analysis. Methods: We downloaded four microarray datasets (GSE77298, GSE55235, GSE12021, and GSE55457) from the GEO database. Firstly, GSE77298 and GSE55457 were identified DEGs by the "limma" and "sva" packages of R software. Then, we performed GO, KEGG, and GSEA enrichment analyses to further analyze the function of DEGs. Hub genes were screened using LASSO analysis and SVM-RFE analysis. To further explore the differences of the expression of hub genes in healthy control and RA patient synovial tissues, we calculated the ROC curves and AUC. The expression levels of hub genes were verified in synovial tissues of normal and RA rats by qRT-PCR and western blot. Furthermore, the CIBERSORTx was implemented to assess the differences of infiltration in 22 immune cells between normal and RA synovial tissues. We explored the association between hub genes and infiltrating immune cells. Results: CRTAM, CXCL13, and LRRC15 were identified as RA's potential hub genes by machine learning and LASSO algorithms. In addition, we verified the expression levels of three hub genes in the synovial tissue of normal and RA rats by PCR and western blot. Moreover, immune cell infiltration analysis showed that plasma cells, T follicular helper cells, M0 macrophages, M1 macrophages, and gamma delta T cells may be engaged in the development and progression of RA. Conclusions: In brief, our study identified and validated that three hub genes CRTAM, CXCL13, and LRRC15 might involve in the pathological development of RA, which could provide novel perspectives for the diagnosis and treatment with RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidGene Regulatory NetworksAnimalsComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyRatsTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID36317112
PMCPMC9617710
OpenAlexW4307097120

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.