Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36317001›Full record

ReviewAIMS microbiology2022

Biofilms: Formation, drug resistance and alternatives to conventional approaches.

Ruba Mirghani, Tania Saba, Hebba Khaliq, Jennifer Mitchell, Lan Do, Liz Chambi, Kelly Diaz, Taylor Kennedy, Katia Alkassab, Thuhue Huynh and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIMS microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Toxicogenetic profiling of an antifungal lawsone silver salt: in silico and in vitro analysis in 2D and 3D mammalian models.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
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  12. The metabolic trap:Journal of medical microbiology · 2026
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73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ruba MirghaniEqual authorships.
Tania SabaEqual authorships.
Hebba KhaliqEqual authorships.
Jennifer MitchellDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Public Health & Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Human Resources, Tarleton State University, a Member of Texas A & M University System, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Lan DoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Public Health & Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Human Resources, Tarleton State University, a Member of Texas A & M University System, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Liz ChambiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Public Health & Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Human Resources, Tarleton State University, a Member of Texas A & M University System, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Kelly DiazDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Public Health & Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Human Resources, Tarleton State University, a Member of Texas A & M University System, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Taylor KennedyDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Public Health & Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Human Resources, Tarleton State University, a Member of Texas A & M University System, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Katia AlkassabDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Public Health & Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Human Resources, Tarleton State University, a Member of Texas A & M University System, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Thuhue HuynhDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Public Health & Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Human Resources, Tarleton State University, a Member of Texas A & M University System, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Mohamed ElmiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Public Health & Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Human Resources, Tarleton State University, a Member of Texas A & M University System, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Jennifer MartinezDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Public Health & Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Human Resources, Tarleton State University, a Member of Texas A & M University System, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Suad SawanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Public Health & Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Human Resources, Tarleton State University, a Member of Texas A & M University System, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
Girdhari RijalDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Public Health & Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences and Human Resources, Tarleton State University, a Member of Texas A & M University System, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilms are aggregates of bacteria, in most cases, which are resistant usually to broad-spectrum antibiotics in their typical concentrations or even in higher doses. A trend of increasing multi-drug resistance in biofilms, which are responsible for emerging life-threatening nosocomial infections, is becoming a serious problem. Biofilms, however, are at various sensitivity levels to environmental factors and are versatile in infectivity depending on virulence factors. This review presents the fundamental information about biofilms: formation, antibiotic resistance, impacts on public health and alternatives to conventional approaches. Novel developments in micro-biosystems that help reveal the new treatment tools by sensing and characterization of biofilms will also be discussed. Understanding the formation, structure, physiology and properties of biofilms better helps eliminate them by the usage of appropriate antibiotics or their control by novel therapy approaches, such as anti-biofilm molecules, effective gene editing, drug-delivery systems and probiotics.

Indexed as

bacterial resistancebiofilmspreventionprobioticsprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID36317001
PMCPMC9576500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.